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第186号——尿失禁的保守治疗

No. 186-Conservative Management of Urinary Incontinence.

作者信息

Robert Magali, Ross Sue

机构信息

Calgary, AB.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2018 Feb;40(2):e119-e125. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2017.11.027.

DOI:10.1016/j.jogc.2017.11.027
PMID:29447716
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To outline the evidence for conservative management options for treating urinary incontinence.

OPTIONS

Conservative management options for treating urinary incontinence include behavioural changes, lifestyle modification, pelvic floor retraining, and use of mechanical devices.

OUTCOMES

To provide understanding of current available evidence concerning efficacy of conservative alternatives for managing urinary incontinence; to empower women to choose continence therapies that have benefit and that have minimal or no harm.

EVIDENCE

The Cochrane Library and Medline (1966 to 2005) were searched to find articles related to conservative management of incontinence. Review articles were appraised.

VALUES

The quality of evidence is rated, and recommendations are made using the criteria described by the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care.

BENEFITS, HARMS, COSTS: Evidence for the efficacy of conservative management options for urinary incontinence is strong. These options can be advocated as primary interventions with minimal or no harm to women.

摘要

目的

概述治疗尿失禁的保守治疗方案的证据。

方案

治疗尿失禁的保守治疗方案包括行为改变、生活方式调整、盆底再训练以及使用机械装置。

结果

增进对当前有关保守治疗尿失禁替代方法疗效的现有证据的理解;使女性能够选择有益且危害最小或无危害的控尿疗法。

证据

检索考克兰图书馆和医学期刊数据库(1966年至2005年)以查找与尿失禁保守治疗相关的文章。对综述文章进行评估。

价值观

对证据质量进行评级,并根据加拿大预防性医疗保健特别工作组描述的标准提出建议。

益处、危害、成本:保守治疗方案对尿失禁疗效的证据确凿。这些方案可作为对女性危害最小或无危害的主要干预措施加以提倡。

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引用本文的文献

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Ont Health Technol Assess Ser. 2021 May 6;21(3):1-155. eCollection 2021.
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Safety and Efficacy of a Disposable Vaginal Device for Stress Urinary Incontinence.一次性阴道装置治疗压力性尿失禁的安全性和有效性。
Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2021 Jun 1;27(6):360-364. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000861.
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Exploring the Impact of a Mobile Health Solution for Postpartum Pelvic Floor Muscle Training: Pilot Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study.
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JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2019 Jul 11;7(7):e12587. doi: 10.2196/12587.