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同一患者体内小型与标准尺寸种植体相关的术后短期疼痛与肿胀

Short-term Postoperative Pain and Swelling Associated with Mini and Standard-Size Implants in the Same Patients.

作者信息

Kovačić Ines, Peršić Sanja, Kranjčić Josip, Disha Visar, Rener-Sitar Ksenija, Čelebić Asja

出版信息

Int J Prosthodont. 2018 Mar/Apr;31(2):117–119. doi: 10.11607/ijp.5559. Epub 2018 Feb 15.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To assess short-term postoperative pain and swelling after insertion of mini dental implants (MDI) and standard-size implants (SSI) in the same patients at different times.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A convenience sample of 42 patients (22 females, 20 males; 58 to 73 years old) participated. Half of the participants received MDIs first, and the other half received SSIs first. Self-perceived pain and swelling at 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 days postoperative were assessed using a 0-10 visual analog scale.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

Flapless MDI insertion led to significantly less intense postoperative pain, less intake of analgesics, and almost no swelling compared to SSI insertion.

摘要

目的

评估在同一患者不同时间植入微型牙种植体(MDI)和标准尺寸种植体(SSI)后的短期术后疼痛和肿胀情况。

材料与方法

选取42例患者(22例女性,20例男性;年龄58至73岁)作为便利样本。一半参与者先接受MDI植入,另一半先接受SSI植入。使用0至10的视觉模拟量表评估术后第1、3、5、7和10天的自我感觉疼痛和肿胀情况。

结果与结论

与植入SSI相比,不翻瓣植入MDI术后疼痛明显较轻,镇痛药摄入量较少,且几乎无肿胀。

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