Nicula Cristina, Szabo Izabela
Ophthalmology Clinic, County Emergency Hospital Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
"Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Rom J Ophthalmol. 2016 Oct-Dec;60(4):260-263.
Corneal ulcers are considered an ophthalmologic emergency because of their potential to permanently impair vision or perforate the eye. The therapeutic management includes medical therapy and in case of failure, surgical care such as amniotic membrane transplantation. We present the case of a 76-year-old male, admitted for sudden visual loss in the left eye, associated with ocular pain, tearing, and photophobia. The patient was diagnosed with superficial ulcerative keratitis with hypopyon and acute exogenous anterior uveitis for which he underwent medical treatment, both general and topic, with a good evolution during a month. After a month, the patient presented with the corneal ulcer perforated. Surgery was performed in the left eye by covering the ocular surface with an amniotic membrane using the Motowa's sandwich technique. After one year, the same patient was successfully operated for cataract removal and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in the left eye.
角膜溃疡因其有可能导致视力永久性受损或眼球穿孔而被视为眼科急症。治疗方法包括药物治疗,若治疗失败则采取手术治疗,如羊膜移植。我们报告一例76岁男性患者,因左眼突发视力丧失入院,伴有眼痛、流泪和畏光症状。该患者被诊断为浅表溃疡性角膜炎伴前房积脓和急性外源性前葡萄膜炎,接受了全身及局部药物治疗,治疗一个月期间病情进展良好。一个月后,患者角膜溃疡穿孔。采用Motowa三明治法,用羊膜覆盖眼表,对左眼实施了手术。一年后,该患者成功接受了左眼白内障摘除及后房型人工晶状体植入手术。