Department of Pharmaceutics, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2018 May 1;165:45-55. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.02.016. Epub 2018 Feb 11.
In this study, a redox-sensitive glioma-targeting micelle system was designed to deliver curcumin (CUR) by conjugating it to hyaluronic acid (HA-s-s-CUR, HSC) via disulfide linkage. The effect of the molecular weight of HA on the physicochemical characteristics of HSC conjugates and their in vitro effects in glioma cells were also explored. These conjugates formed nano-scale micelles (209-926 nm) independently in aqueous solution. The micelles greatly increased the solubility of CUR and improved its stability, which is crucial for harnessing the therapeutic potential of this active molecule. The redox sensitivities of different HSC micelles were measured by using a dynamic light scattering method and in vitro release assay, which showed that the low (50 kDa) and medium molecular weight (200 kDa and 500 kD) HA-based conjugates were sensitive to GSH, whereas higher molecular weights (1000 kDa and 2000 kDa) did not show redox-sensitivity. Increased cytotoxicity and uptake of low and medium molecular weight-modified HSC conjugates by the glioma cells further confirmed that the sensitive micelles are more effective for intracellular drug delivery compared to the high molecular weight-modified HSC conjugates or the plain CUR. In summary, the molecular weight of HA affects the physicochemical attributes of HSC conjugates. Only HSC micelles made with HA molecules less than 500 kDa exhibit redox sensitivity.
在这项研究中,设计了一种氧化还原敏感的神经胶质瘤靶向胶束系统,通过二硫键将姜黄素(CUR)与透明质酸(HA-s-s-CUR,HSC)连接,从而递送 CUR。还探索了 HA 的分子量对 HSC 缀合物的物理化学特性及其在神经胶质瘤细胞中的体外作用的影响。这些缀合物在水溶液中独立形成纳米级胶束(209-926nm)。胶束大大提高了 CUR 的溶解度并提高了其稳定性,这对于利用这种活性分子的治疗潜力至关重要。通过动态光散射法和体外释放测定法测量了不同 HSC 胶束的氧化还原敏感性,结果表明,低(50kDa)和中分子量(200kDa 和 500kDa)HA 基缀合物对 GSH 敏感,而高分子量(1000kDa 和 2000kDa)则没有表现出氧化还原敏感性。神经胶质瘤细胞中低和中分子量修饰的 HSC 缀合物的细胞毒性和摄取增加进一步证实,与高分子量修饰的 HSC 缀合物或普通 CUR 相比,敏感胶束更有利于细胞内药物递送。总之,HA 的分子量影响 HSC 缀合物的物理化学特性。只有用小于 500kDa 的 HA 分子制成的 HSC 胶束表现出氧化还原敏感性。
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