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德国 REACH 大会 2016:研讨会报告。

The German REACH Congress 2016: a workshop report.

机构信息

Ökopol GmbH, Nernstweg 32-34, 22765, Hamburg, Germany.

Department Chemicals and Product Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Max-Dohrn Strasse 8-10, 10589, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Arch Toxicol. 2018 Mar;92(3):1343-1347. doi: 10.1007/s00204-018-2175-2. Epub 2018 Feb 17.

DOI:10.1007/s00204-018-2175-2
PMID:29453549
Abstract

In October 2016, the German REACH Congress was held at the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) in Berlin. Here, the associated improvement made in the fields of consumer protection and the progress in and experiences gained from the implementation of the authorisation procedure were discussed. Several speakers from EU institutions, German authorities, industry, and civil society organisations were invited to present their views. There was a shared consensus that REACH contributes to the advancement of consumer protection against chemical risks, mainly because more and higher quality information on substance-related hazards and potential exposures becomes available. In addition, risk management measures, particularly regarding restrictions on uses, scale down consumer exposures to chemicals. Opportunities for improvements identified at the congress include the quality of registration dossiers and the management of and communication on substances of very high concern (SVHC) that may be present in consumer articles. Although regarded as being in an early implementation phase, the authorisation process was generally found to be operational and progressing well. Criticism was expressed with regard to the consistency of authorisation decisions and the costs and uncertainties related to authorisation applications. Consumer protection legislation consists of several legal provisions which are interlinked. The congress participants agreed that REACH is an important element of this legal framework as it enhances and complements other legal provisions.

摘要

2016 年 10 月,德国 REACH 大会在德国联邦风险评估研究所(BfR)柏林举行。此次会议讨论了在消费者保护领域取得的相关进展以及实施授权程序的进展和经验。来自欧盟机构、德国当局、工业界和民间社会组织的几位发言人应邀介绍了他们的观点。与会者一致认为,REACH 有助于推进针对化学风险的消费者保护,主要是因为有关物质危害和潜在暴露的更多、更高质量的信息变得可用。此外,风险管理措施,特别是关于用途限制的措施,减少了消费者接触化学物质的风险。大会确定的改进机会包括登记卷宗的质量以及对可能存在于消费品中的高度关注物质(SVHC)的管理和沟通。尽管授权程序被认为处于早期实施阶段,但总体而言,该程序被认为是可行的,且进展顺利。授权决定的一致性以及授权申请的成本和不确定性受到了批评。消费者保护立法由几个相互关联的法律条款组成。与会者一致认为,REACH 是这一法律框架的一个重要组成部分,因为它增强和补充了其他法律条款。

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