Van der Wielen Arnold
Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment, Environment Department, The Netherlands.
J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2007 Dec;17 Suppl 1:S2-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.jes.7500598. Epub 2007 Jul 18.
REACH is the new European Regulation for Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals. It entered into force on 1st June 2007 to streamline and improve the former legislative framework on new and on existing chemical substances of the European Union. Companies which manufacture or import more than 1 tonne of a substance per year will be required to register the substance at the new EU Chemicals Agency located in Helsinki. REACH places greater responsibility on industry to manage the risks that chemicals may pose to the health and the environment and to provide safety information that will be passed down the supply chain. In principle, REACH applies to all chemicals as such, as components in preparations and as used in articles. REACH is a radical step forward in the EU chemicals management. The onus will move from the authorities to industry. In addition, REACH will allow the further evaluation of substances where there are grounds for concern, foresees an authorisation system for the use of substances of very high concern and a system of restrictions, where applicable, for substances of concern. The Authorisation system will require companies to switch progressively to safer alternatives where a suitable alternative exists. Current use restrictions will remain under REACH system.
《化学品注册、评估、授权和限制法规》(REACH)是欧洲一项关于化学品注册、评估、授权和限制的新法规。该法规于2007年6月1日生效,旨在简化和完善欧盟关于新化学物质和现有化学物质的旧有立法框架。每年制造或进口超过1吨某种物质的公司,将被要求在位于赫尔辛基的新欧盟化学品管理局对该物质进行注册。REACH法规要求企业承担更大责任,以管理化学品可能对健康和环境造成的风险,并提供将在供应链中传递的安全信息。原则上,REACH法规适用于所有化学品本身、制剂中的成分以及物品中使用的化学品。REACH法规是欧盟化学品管理方面向前迈出的激进一步。责任将从当局转移到企业。此外,REACH法规将允许在有理由担忧的情况下对物质进行进一步评估,预见了对高度关注物质使用的授权制度以及在适用情况下对关注物质的限制制度。授权制度将要求企业在存在合适替代品的情况下逐步转向更安全的替代品。现行的使用限制将保留在REACH法规体系之下。