Institute of Virology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 266a, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland; Dept. of Molecular Genetics and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, 77 Av. Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Institute of Virology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 266a, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Virology. 2018 May;518:77-86. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2018.02.009. Epub 2018 Feb 20.
Mammalian reovirus viral factories (VFs) form filamentous or globular structures depending on the viral strain. In this study, we attempt to characterize the dynamics of both filamentous and globular VFs. Here, we present evidence demonstrating that globular VFs are dynamic entities coalescing between them, thereby gaining in size and concomitantly decreasing in numbers during the course of the infection. Additionally, both kinds of VFs condense into a perinuclear position. Our results show that globular VFs rely on an intact MT-network for dynamic motion, structural assembly, and maintenance and for perinuclear condensation. Interestingly, dynein localizes in both kinds of VFs, having a role at least in large globular VFs formation. To study filamentous VF dynamics, we used different transfection ratios of µNS with filamentous µ2. We found a MT-network dependency for VF-like structures perinuclear condensation. Also, µNS promotes VFLSs perinuclear positioning as well as an increase in acetylated tubulin levels.
哺乳动物呼肠孤病毒病毒工厂(VF)根据病毒株的不同形成丝状或球形结构。在本研究中,我们试图描述丝状和球形 VF 的动力学。在这里,我们提供的证据表明,球形 VF 是动态实体,它们之间相互融合,从而在感染过程中体积增大,数量减少。此外,这两种 VF 都凝聚到核周位置。我们的结果表明,球形 VF 依赖于完整的微管网络进行动态运动、结构组装和维持以及核周凝聚。有趣的是,动力蛋白在这两种 VF 中都有定位,至少在大的球形 VF 形成中起作用。为了研究丝状 VF 的动力学,我们使用了µNS 与丝状µ2 的不同转染比。我们发现 VF 样结构核周凝聚依赖于微管网络。此外,µNS 促进 VFLS 核周定位以及乙酰化微管蛋白水平的增加。