a Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Ataturk School of Health , Dicle University , Diyarbakır , Turkey.
b Department of Internal Medicine Nursing , Faculty of Nursing, Dokuz Eylul University , Izmir , Turkey.
J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2019 Jun;40(2):114-122. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2018.1438404. Epub 2018 Feb 19.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of coping with stress in healthy pregnant women in comparison with the levels of coping with stress in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). In the study, the descriptive cross-sectional research design was used. The study was carried out with 218 pregnant women in total. It was found that the healthy pregnant women had a higher total score for coping with stress and used the self-confident coping style, one of the effective coping styles, more frequently when compared to the pregnant women with GDM ( < .001). In addition, the pregnant women with GDM used the desperate coping style, one of the ineffective coping styles, more frequently than the healthy pregnant women ( < .001). Diabetes education that nurses give should allow not only the nurses to evaluate the coping levels of pregnant women with GDM, but also to teach these pregnant women how to use effective coping styles.
本研究旨在分析健康孕妇与妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇的应激应对水平。研究采用描述性横断面研究设计,共纳入 218 名孕妇。结果发现,与 GDM 孕妇相比,健康孕妇的应激应对总分更高,更频繁地使用自信的应对方式(一种有效的应对方式)(<0.001)。此外,GDM 孕妇更频繁地使用绝望的应对方式(一种无效的应对方式),与健康孕妇相比(<0.001)。护士提供的糖尿病教育不仅应允许护士评估 GDM 孕妇的应对水平,还应教导这些孕妇如何使用有效的应对方式。