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德国药品早期获益评估中联邦联合委员会提供的科学建议在业界的应用经验

INDUSTRY'S EXPERIENCES WITH THE SCIENTIFIC ADVICE OFFERED BY THE FEDERAL JOINT COMMITTEE WITHIN THE EARLY BENEFIT ASSESSMENT OF PHARMACEUTICALS IN GERMANY.

机构信息

Institute for Health Services Research and Health Economics.

University of Applied Sciences,Zittau/Görlitz.

出版信息

Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2018 Jan;34(2):196-204. doi: 10.1017/S0266462317004536. Epub 2018 Feb 19.

DOI:10.1017/S0266462317004536
PMID:29455689
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Optional scientific advice (SA) for the early benefit assessment of pharmaceuticals is offered by the German decision maker, the Federal Joint Committee (FJC). The aim of this study was to elicit manufacturers' experiences with the SA procedures offered by the FJC to date.

METHODS

A preliminary survey on a small sample size was conducted. Subsequently, a questionnaire comprising eight items, which was developed on the basis of that survey, was used. Data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative approaches.

RESULTS

The elicitation, including a sample of 25 percent of the completed advice, highlighted the following, regarding the process as well as to the content shortcomings of the SA procedures from an industrial perspective: inconsistencies, FJC's lack of expertise in conducting clinical trials, partially incomplete answers. and a low willingness of the FJC to engage in dialogue with industry were criticized. On the other hand, the majority of respondents expressed a positive attitude concerning unambiguousness, completeness, traceability, discussion atmosphere, and the protocol of the advice. Early SA, before pivotal trials start, showed a significantly higher completeness compared with late SA with respect to endpoints and study duration. Within 4 years the quality of FJC's propositions on some topics improved significantly.

CONCLUSIONS

Only a few statistically significant differences were detectable between early versus late SA. A positive trend in industry's perception of the SA can be observed over time. A more active involvement of additional stakeholders and the incorporation of procedural elements from other healthcare systems could improve the quality of the SA offered by the FJC.

摘要

目的

德国决策者联邦联合委员会(FJC)提供了可选的科学建议(SA),以对药品的早期效益评估进行补充。本研究旨在了解制造商迄今为止对 FJC 提供的 SA 程序的经验。

方法

进行了小规模的初步调查。随后,使用了一种基于该调查制定的包含八个项目的问卷。使用定性和定量方法进行数据分析。

结果

从工业角度出发,对咨询意见的完成样本进行了抽取,其中包括 25%的样本,这突出了以下方面,即:SA 程序在过程和内容方面存在不足:不一致、FJC 在进行临床试验方面缺乏专业知识、部分回答不完整、FJC 与行业对话的意愿较低。另一方面,大多数受访者对咨询意见的明确性、完整性、可追溯性、讨论氛围和协议表示了积极的态度。与后期 SA 相比,早期 SA(在关键试验开始之前)在终点和研究持续时间方面的完整性明显更高。在 4 年内,FJC 在一些主题上的提案质量显著提高。

结论

仅检测到早期与后期 SA 之间的少数具有统计学意义的差异。随着时间的推移,可以观察到行业对 SA 的看法呈积极趋势。更多利益相关者的积极参与以及从其他医疗保健系统中纳入程序要素可以提高 FJC 提供的 SA 的质量。

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