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精神分裂症患者因自伤导致的黏膜下滞留牙刷延迟就诊

Delayed Presentation of Submucosal Retained Toothbrush from Self-Inflicted Injury in Patient with Schizophrenia.

作者信息

Creswell Caleb H, Kille Tony L, Hoffman Matthew R, Kennedy Tabassum, Dailey Seth H

机构信息

Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.

Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Emerg Med. 2017;2017:2480140. doi: 10.1155/2017/2480140. Epub 2017 Dec 31.

Abstract

Foreign body ingestion occurs in not only children but also adults, particularly those with history of neurologic disease, alcohol use, or psychiatric disease. We present the case of a 40-year-old male with schizophrenia who presented to the emergency room with a long history of pharyngeal foreign body sensation which had recently progressed to include trismus, odynophagia, and dyspnea. Flexible laryngoscopy demonstrated fullness of the right posterior pharyngeal wall and computed tomography (CT) showed a linear opaque foreign body extending from the level of the oropharynx to the thyroid ala. Further history elicited that he stabbed himself in the pharynx two years prior with a toothbrush following a command hallucination. The toothbrush was removed uneventfully via an external approach. The patient was discharged with psychiatry follow-up. This case is unusual due to the submucosal location of the foreign body and the length of retention. It demonstrates the atypical nature which patients with comorbid psychiatric illness may present following foreign body injury and the use of an external surgical approach for the removal of a retained foreign body based on CT reconstruction.

摘要

异物摄入不仅发生在儿童中,也发生在成人中,特别是那些有神经疾病、酗酒或精神疾病史的人。我们报告一例40岁男性精神分裂症患者,他因长期存在咽部异物感就诊于急诊室,近期病情进展,出现牙关紧闭、吞咽疼痛和呼吸困难。纤维喉镜检查显示右侧咽后壁饱满,计算机断层扫描(CT)显示一个线性不透光异物从口咽水平延伸至甲状腺翼。进一步询问病史得知,两年前他在一次命令性幻听后用牙刷刺伤了自己的咽部。通过外部入路顺利取出了牙刷。患者出院后接受精神科随访。该病例因异物位于黏膜下以及存留时间长而不寻常。它显示了合并精神疾病的患者在异物损伤后可能呈现的非典型性质,以及基于CT重建采用外部手术方法取出存留异物的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e84/5804329/0d5c9dd340d5/CRIEM2017-2480140.001.jpg

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