护士长领导风格对病房工作人员的影响。
The impact of nurse managers' leadership styles on ward staff.
作者信息
Saleh Usama, O'Connor Tom, Al-Subhi Hattan, Alkattan Rana, Al-Harbi Saad, Patton Declan
机构信息
Nursing Education Consultant, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, and Nursing Faculty, Walden University, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Deputy Head of Department, School and Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
出版信息
Br J Nurs. 2018 Feb 22;27(4):197-203. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2018.27.4.197.
AIM
to explore the nature of leadership styles used by the nursing management team, as perceived by nurses working at the bedside.
BACKGROUND
leadership style is related to job satisfaction, staff retention, costs, and quality of care. The leadership styles of managers can be crucial in the healthcare setting, but very few studies have focused on them.
METHOD
the study employed qualitative methodology, involving 35 nurses working in different specialties of a medical city in Saudi Arabia. Data collection consisted of completing demographic and professional information and a semi-structured interview using open-ended questions.
ANALYSIS
a phenomenologic-hermeneutic approach was used to identify major themes.
RESULTS
the findings showed that participants described four types of leadership styles: relational leadership, preferential leadership, communication chain leadership, and ineffectual leadership.
CONCLUSION
the leadership style employed by nurse managers has a major impact on nurses' satisfaction, turnover, and the quality of patient care they deliver.
目的
探讨床边护士所感知的护理管理团队使用的领导风格的本质。
背景
领导风格与工作满意度、员工留任率、成本和护理质量相关。管理者的领导风格在医疗环境中可能至关重要，但很少有研究关注这些风格。
方法
本研究采用定性方法，涉及沙特阿拉伯一个医疗城不同专科的35名护士。数据收集包括填写人口统计学和专业信息以及使用开放式问题进行的半结构化访谈。
分析
采用现象学 - 诠释学方法来确定主要主题。
结果
研究结果表明，参与者描述了四种领导风格：关系型领导、偏好型领导、沟通链型领导和无效型领导。
结论
护士长采用的领导风格对护士的满意度、离职率以及他们提供的患者护理质量有重大影响。
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