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急性冠状动脉综合征患者质量绩效指标评估:来自葡萄牙急性冠状动脉综合征注册研究(ProACS)的数据,这是一项全国性注册研究。

Assessment of quality performance measures in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Data from the Portuguese Registry of Acute Coronary Syndromes (ProACS), a nationwide registry.

作者信息

Timóteo Ana Teresa, Mimoso Jorge

机构信息

National Center for Data Collection in Cardiology, Portuguese Society of Cardiology, Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

J Eval Clin Pract. 2018 Apr;24(2):439-446. doi: 10.1111/jep.12881. Epub 2018 Feb 19.

Abstract

RATIONAL, AIMS, AND OBJECTIVES: Registries are a powerful tool to assess specific performance measurements and quality of care in acute coronary syndromes (ACSs). In Portugal, ProACS is a nationwide registry of ACS that has been active for the past 15 years, and our objective was to assess specific quality indicators for the treatment of ACS.

METHODS

Descriptive analysis of data from ProACS registry in specific quality indicators previously defined by international scientific societies.

RESULTS

A total of 45,141 patients were included since 2002, 43.5% with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. In ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, reperfusion rates, particularly by primary angioplasty, have increased dramatically with 85% being submitted to any form of reperfusion presently. In-hospital time delays are, however, suboptimal, particularly in patients admitted first to hospitals without catheterization facilities. For non-ST elevation ACS, invasive strategy also showed important improvements, with more than 80% of patients being submitted to catheterization. Although there was also improvement in the use of guideline recommended medication, particularly statins, it is also suboptimal, requiring additional specific interventions.

CONCLUSION

The quality of care of ACS improved dramatically in the last 15 years in Portugal, with major improvements in hospital mortality. It is, however, suboptimal in specific points that have been identified and that require additional measures.

摘要

理由、目的和目标:登记册是评估急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)特定性能指标和医疗质量的有力工具。在葡萄牙,ProACS是一个全国性的ACS登记册,在过去15年一直处于活跃状态,我们的目标是评估ACS治疗的特定质量指标。

方法

对ProACS登记册中由国际科学协会先前定义的特定质量指标的数据进行描述性分析。

结果

自2002年以来共纳入45141例患者,43.5%为ST段抬高型心肌梗死。在ST段抬高型心肌梗死中,再灌注率,尤其是通过直接冠状动脉成形术的再灌注率显著提高,目前85%的患者接受了任何形式的再灌注。然而,住院时间延迟并不理想,尤其是首次入住没有导管插入设施医院的患者。对于非ST段抬高型ACS,侵入性策略也有重要改善,超过80%的患者接受了导管插入术。尽管在使用指南推荐药物方面也有改善,尤其是他汀类药物,但仍不理想,需要额外的具体干预措施。

结论

在过去15年里,葡萄牙ACS的医疗质量有了显著提高,医院死亡率有了重大改善。然而,在已确定的特定方面仍不理想,需要采取额外措施。

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