Umbaugh Charles Samuel, Diaz-Quiñones Adriana, Neto Manoel Figueiredo, Shearer Joseph J, Figueiredo Marxa L
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Oncotarget. 2017 Dec 13;9(5):5958-5978. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.23236. eCollection 2018 Jan 19.
Laminin receptor (67 LR) is a 67 kDa protein derived from a 37 kDa precursor (37 LR). 37/67 LR is a strong clinical correlate for progression, aggression, and chemotherapeutic relapse of several cancers including breast, prostate, and colon. The ability of 37/67 LR to promote cancer cell aggressiveness is further increased by its ability to transduce physiochemical and mechanosensing signals in endothelial cells and modulate angiogenesis. Recently, it was demonstrated that 37/67 LR modulates the anti-angiogenic potential of the secreted glycoprotein pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF). Restoration of PEDF balance is a desirable therapeutic outcome, and we sought to identify a small molecule that could recapitulate known signaling properties of PEDF but without the additional complications of peptide formulation or gene delivery safety validation. We used an drug discovery approach to target the interaction interface between PEDF and 37 LR. Following cell based counter screening and binding validation, we characterized a hit compound's anti-viability, activation of PEDF signaling-related genes, anti-wound healing, and anti-cancer signaling properties. This hit compound has potential for future development as a lead compound for treating tumor growth and inhibiting angiogenesis.
层粘连蛋白受体(67 LR)是一种由37 kDa前体(37 LR)衍生而来的67 kDa蛋白质。37/67 LR与包括乳腺癌、前列腺癌和结肠癌在内的几种癌症的进展、侵袭和化疗复发密切相关。37/67 LR促进癌细胞侵袭的能力因其在内皮细胞中传导物理化学和机械传感信号以及调节血管生成的能力而进一步增强。最近,有研究表明37/67 LR可调节分泌型糖蛋白色素上皮衍生因子(PEDF)的抗血管生成潜力。恢复PEDF平衡是理想的治疗结果,我们试图找到一种小分子,它可以重现PEDF已知的信号特性,但不会有肽制剂的额外复杂性或基因递送安全性验证的问题。我们采用药物发现方法来靶向PEDF与37 LR之间的相互作用界面。经过基于细胞的反向筛选和结合验证后,我们对一种命中化合物的抗生存能力、PEDF信号相关基因的激活、抗伤口愈合和抗癌信号特性进行了表征。这种命中化合物有潜力作为治疗肿瘤生长和抑制血管生成的先导化合物用于未来的开发。