Mahan Bruce, Maclin Reggie, Ruttenberg Ruth, Mundy Keith, Frazee Tom, Schwartzkopf Randy, Morawetz John
1 International Chemical Workers Union Council, Center for Worker Health and Safety Education, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
2 Afton Chemical Corporation-Sauget, Sauget, IL, USA.
New Solut. 2018 Aug;28(2):227-239. doi: 10.1177/1048291118759303. Epub 2018 Feb 21.
This study of Afton Chemical Corporation's Sauget facility and its International Chemical Workers Union Council (ICWUC) Local 871C demonstrates how significant safety improvements can be made when committed leadership from both management and union work together, build trust, train the entire work force in U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 10-hour classes, and communicate with their work force, both salaried and hourly. A key finding is that listening to the workers closest to production can lead to solutions, many of them more cost-efficient than top-down decision-making. Another is that making safety and health an authentic value is hard work, requiring time, money, and commitment. Third, union and management must both have leadership willing to take chances and learn to trust one another. Fourth, training must be for everyone and ongoing. Finally, health and safety improvements require dedicated funding. The result was resolution of more than one hundred safety concerns and an ongoing institutionalized process for continuing improvement.
对阿夫顿化学公司索热工厂及其国际化学工人联盟理事会第871C地方分会的这项研究表明,当管理层和工会的坚定领导携手合作、建立信任、对全体员工进行美国职业安全与健康管理局10小时课程培训并与包括受薪员工和小时工在内的全体员工进行沟通时,安全方面能够取得显著改善。一个关键发现是,倾听最接近生产环节的工人意见能够带来解决方案,其中许多方案比自上而下的决策更具成本效益。另一个发现是,将安全与健康作为一种真正的价值观是一项艰巨的工作,需要时间、资金和投入。第三,工会和管理层都必须有愿意冒险并学会相互信任的领导。第四,培训必须面向所有人且持续进行。最后,健康与安全的改善需要专项资金。结果是解决了一百多个安全问题,并形成了一个持续改进的制度化进程。