Odensten M, Gillquist J
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986 Dec(213):154-8.
In reconstructing the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) it is important to place the inner ends of the drill channels correctly, to get the ACL into an isometric position. Anatomic studies demonstrate the value of a modified surgical technique using a special drill guide for standardized positioning of the anterior cruciate substitute. The drill guide consists of a metal frame with one adjustable and one fixed guide tube. Drilling is done from the anteromedial aspect of the tibia, upwards, through the joint space and the femur in a straight line, both channels being drilled in a single procedure. The precision of guided drilling was superior to that of free-hand drilling in positioning the ligament in the correct anatomic place.
在重建前交叉韧带(ACL)时,正确放置钻孔通道的内端以将ACL置于等长位置非常重要。解剖学研究表明,使用特殊钻孔导向器的改良手术技术对于前交叉韧带替代物的标准化定位具有重要价值。该钻孔导向器由一个带有一个可调节导管和一个固定导管的金属框架组成。从胫骨的前内侧向上钻孔,通过关节间隙并沿直线穿过股骨,两个通道在一次手术中完成钻孔。在将韧带定位到正确的解剖位置方面,导向钻孔的精度优于徒手钻孔。