a Tainan Science Park Clinic, Chi-Mei Medical Center , Taiwan.
b Department of Nursing, I-Shou University , Taiwan.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2019 Dec;25(4):621-629. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1438839. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a physical activity (PA) program on weight control, physical fitness, occupational stress, job satisfaction and quality of life of overweight and sedentary employees in high-tech industries. . Participants in the intervention group ( = 37) were instructed to carry out a PA program at moderate intensity for 60 min/session, 3 sessions/week for 12 weeks. Those in the control group ( = 38) received no PA program and were asked to continue their routine lifestyle. Evaluations were performed at baseline and at the end of the intervention. Results of structured questionnaires and blood biochemistry tests and evaluations of physical fitness were analyzed. . The PA program effectively reduced the number of risk factors for metabolic syndrome and body fat percentage, and improved physical fitness such as flexibility, muscular strength and endurance and cardiorespiratory endurance. The intervention also significantly decreased levels of serum triglyceride, total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Significant positive effects on work control, interpersonal relationships at work, global job satisfaction and quality of life were also demonstrated. . This study showed that a PA program can be helpful in improving physical, physiological and psychological outcomes for overweight and sedentary employees in high-tech industries.
. 本研究旨在探讨一项身体活动(PA)方案对高科技行业中超重和久坐员工的体重控制、身体适应能力、职业压力、工作满意度和生活质量的影响。. 干预组( = 37)的参与者被指导进行中等强度的 PA 方案,每次 60 分钟,每周 3 次,持续 12 周。对照组( = 38)未接受 PA 方案,被要求继续其常规生活方式。在基线和干预结束时进行评估。分析了结构化问卷和血液生化测试以及身体适应能力评估的结果。. PA 方案有效降低了代谢综合征和体脂百分比的风险因素数量,并改善了身体适应能力,如柔韧性、肌肉力量和耐力以及心肺耐力。干预还显著降低了血清甘油三酯、总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的水平。还显著提高了工作控制感、工作中的人际关系、整体工作满意度和生活质量。. 本研究表明,PA 方案对高科技行业中超重和久坐员工的身体、生理和心理结果有帮助。