Ondruschka Benjamin, Morgenthal Sylvia, Dreβler Jan, Bayer Ronny
Arch Kriminol. 2016 Nov;238(5-6):207-217.
In Germany, suicides by firearms are not very common in contrast to deaths by hanging and intoxications. The use of historical muzzle-loading firearms in the context of suicides is a rarity. Contact shots from muzzle loaders cause an unusual wound morphology with extensive soot soiling. We report the case of a 59-year-old man, who committed a planned complex suicide by shooting into his mouth with a replica percussion gun in combination with hanging. The gunshot injury showed strong explosive effects in the oral cavity with fractures of the facial bones and the skull associated with cerebral evisceration (so-called Krönlein shot). Due to the special constellation of the case with hanging immediately after the shot, external bleeding from the head injuries was only moderate. Therefore, the head injuries could be assessed and partially reconstructed already at the scene.
在德国，与上吊和中毒致死相比，枪支自杀并不常见。在自杀事件中使用老式前装枪是很罕见的。前装枪的接触射击会造成不寻常的伤口形态，伴有大量烟灰污染。我们报告一例59岁男性的案例，他使用一把仿造的击发枪对着自己口腔开枪并上吊，实施了有计划的复杂自杀行为。枪伤在口腔内显示出强烈的爆炸效果，伴有面骨和颅骨骨折以及脑膨出（所谓的克伦莱因枪击）。由于该案例的特殊情况，枪击后立即上吊，头部损伤的外部出血仅为中度。因此，在现场就可以对头部损伤进行评估并部分重建。
