Gómez-González John Jairo, Narváez-Barandica Juan Carlos, Báez Lina, Patiño-Flórez Edgar
Rev Biol Trop. 2017 Mar;65(1):211-28.
C. acutus is cataloged in critical danger in Colombia. We studied its population at Bahia Portete, in order to survey the nesting activities and to obtain valuable information for a conservation management program. This study was undertaken with the participation of the Wayuü community using the Agreement Conservation Model, and took place during July 2007, August 2008, June and August 2009, and March to August 2010 and 2011. Sampling surveys were made by the use of transects along the coast, in order to find nests. For each nesting area found, we recorded the nests biometrics, eggs and hatchlings, fertility of the eggs and reproductive events. We explored a total of 55.12 km, and determined four nesting areas. Colonial nesting and the environmental variables were factors that affected the hatchling success. From the total of nests found, 37 % were oriented towards North, and 48 % were built next to Stenocereus griseus. Juyi island substrate was mostly constituted by sand (71.9 %, 71.44 %). The average number of eggs by nest was 28.42 ± 6.63, the largest egg diameter was 71.84 ± 3.54 mm, the average nest weight was 81.54 ± 9.99 g, and the hatchlings presented an average length of 25.47 ± 1.16 cm. For this specific site in Colombia, the reproductive period begins in March and ends in August. The few areas of nesting and the 95 % fertility suggest the performance of a conservation management program for this species at Bahía Portete.
尖吻鳄在哥伦比亚被列为极度濒危物种。我们对波特特湾的尖吻鳄种群进行了研究,以调查筑巢活动,并获取对保护管理计划有价值的信息。本研究在瓦尤社区的参与下,采用协议保护模式开展,研究时间为2007年7月、2008年8月、2009年6月和8月以及2010年和2011年3月至8月。通过沿着海岸设置样带进行抽样调查,以寻找巢穴。对于每个发现的筑巢区域,我们记录了巢穴的生物特征、卵和幼体、卵的受精情况以及繁殖事件。我们总共探索了55.12公里,确定了四个筑巢区域。群体筑巢和环境变量是影响幼体成活率的因素。在发现的所有巢穴中,37%朝向北方,48%建在灰鳞龙旁边。巨蚁岛的基质主要由沙子构成(71.9%,71.44%)。每个巢穴的平均卵数为28.42±6.63枚,最大卵直径为71.84±3.54毫米,巢穴平均重量为81.54±9.99克,幼体平均长度为25.47±1.16厘米。对于哥伦比亚的这个特定地点,繁殖期从3月开始,8月结束。筑巢区域较少以及95%的受精率表明需要在波特特湾对该物种实施保护管理计划。