[淮安市疟疾消除防控体系的效果]

[Effect of prevention and control system for malaria eliminating in Huai'an City].

作者信息

Cong-Ying Jia, Wei-Ming Wang, Wen-Zhou Yang

机构信息

Huai'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Province, Huai'an 223001, China.

Key Laboratory of National Health and Family Planning Commission on Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Jiangsu Province, Wuxi 214064, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2016 May 18;28(5):530-535. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2016035.

DOI:10.16250/j.32.1374.2016035

PMID:29469486

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the execution and effect of the prevention and control system for malaria eliminating in Huai'an City from 2010 to 2015, so as to provide the evidence for formulating and adjusting the strategy and measures for malaria elimination.

METHODS

The data of network malaria reports, blood tests of feverish patients, epidemiology investigation forms of case study of malaria patients in the report system, and the investigation and disposition forms of epidemic foci were collected and analyzed statistically.

RESULTS

From 2010 to 2015, there were 267 malaria cases in total in Huai'an City. Totally 303 016 feverish patients had blood tests, and 231 of them showed positive and the positive rate was 0.08%. The epidemiological case studies showed that all the patients were foreign imported cases except 22 local infected vivax malaria cases in 2010 and 2011. All the malaria cases were reported after diagnosis within 24 hours through the directly reported network, and the implementation rate was 100%. All the malaria cases had an epidemiological investigation within 3 days with 100% implementation rate, in which 261 (97.95%) cases were investigated within 2 days. All the cases had an epidemical investigation and disposition within 7 days with 100% implementation rate, in which 252 (94.38%) cases were completed within 5 days.

CONCLUSIONS

The implementation rate of malaria elimination work mode has reached 100% in Huai'an City from 2010 to 2015, and there are no local infected cases in recent four years.

摘要

目的

调查2010 - 2015年淮安市消除疟疾防控体系的执行情况及效果，为制定和调整消除疟疾策略与措施提供依据。

方法

收集网络疟疾报告数据、发热病人血检数据、报告系统中疟疾病例个案流行病学调查表以及疫点调查处置表，并进行统计学分析。

结果

2010 - 2015年，淮安市共报告疟疾病例267例。共对303016例发热病人进行了血检，其中231例阳性，阳性率为0.08%。流行病学个案调查显示，除2010年和2011年有22例本地感染间日疟病例外，其余均为境外输入病例。所有疟疾病例均通过网络直报系统在诊断后24小时内报告，报告及时率为100%。所有疟疾病例均在3天内进行了流行病学调查，调查及时率为100%，其中261例（97.95%）在2天内完成调查。所有病例均在7天内完成了流行病学调查及处置，处置及时率为100%，其中252例（94.38%）在5天内完成。