[淮安市淮安区居民及学生疟疾预防知识知晓率调查]
[Investigation on awareness rates of malaria prevention knowledge among residents and students in Huai'an District, Huai'an City].
作者信息
Su-Min Ren, Zhao-Wu Tang
机构信息
Huai'an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, Huai'an 223200, China.
出版信息
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2016 May 24;28(6):696-698. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2016045.
OBJECTIVE
To understand the awareness status on malaria control knowledge of residents, primary and middle school students in Huai'an District, Huai'an City, so as to provide the evidences for promoting the malaria elimination process in this district.
METHODS
Three towns in Huai'an District were selected randomly, and one village, one primary school and one junior middle school in each town were chosen as the investigation sites. The residents over 18 years old, the primary school students in Grade 4 to 6, and the junior middle students in the investigation sites were investigated by questionnaires to understand their awareness status on knowledge of malaria control.
RESULTS
Totally 305 residents and 618 students were investigated. The awareness rate of students was 89.97%, and the rates of the junior middle school students and primary school students were 85.94% and 94.10%, respectively, the difference between them was statistically significant (＜0.01). The awareness rate of the residents was 80.98%, which was lower than that of the students (＜0.05). For the students, the awareness rate on "precaution of malaria" (96.74%) was the highest, while that on "drug of malaria" (68.93%) was the lowest. For the residents, the rate on "transmission route of malaria" (95.08%) was the highest, that on "4·26 is Malaria Day" (64.26%) was the lowest. Expect the items of "transmission route of malaria" and "precaution of malaria" (both ＞0.05), the differences of the awareness rates on all the other items between the students and residents were statistically significant (all ＜0.01).
CONCLUSIONS
Although the awareness rates of malaria control knowledge in the population of Huai'an District, Huai'an City have achieved the goal of the relevant requirement, the health education on malaria control still should be strengthened, especially for the primary students, female residents and exported labor service personnel.
目的
了解淮安市淮安区居民、中小学生对疟疾防治知识的知晓状况，为推动该区消除疟疾进程提供依据。
方法
随机抽取淮安区3个镇，每个镇选取1个村、1所小学和1所初中作为调查点。对调查点18岁以上居民、小学四至六年级学生和初中学生进行问卷调查，了解其对疟疾防治知识的知晓情况。
结果
共调查居民305人、学生618人。学生知晓率为89.97%，其中初中生知晓率为85.94%，小学生知晓率为94.10%，两者差异有统计学意义（＜0.01）。居民知晓率为80.98%，低于学生知晓率（＜0.05）。学生中，“疟疾预防”知晓率（96.74%）最高，“疟疾治疗药物”知晓率（68.93%）最低。居民中，“疟疾传播途径”知晓率（95.08%）最高，“4·26全国疟疾日”知晓率（64.26%）最低。除“疟疾传播途径”和“疟疾预防”项目外（均＞0.05），学生与居民在其他各项知晓率上的差异均有统计学意义（均＜0.01）。
结论
淮安市淮安区人群疟疾防治知识知晓率虽已达到相关要求目标，但仍需加强疟疾防治健康教育，尤其是针对小学生、女性居民和外出劳务人员。
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