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米诺环素诱导的红斑狼疮的独特荨麻疹表现。

Unique urticarial presentation of minocycline-induced lupus erythematosus.

作者信息

Clark Ashley K, Shi Vivian Y, Sivamani Raja K

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA USA, Department of Biological Sciences, California State Univeristy, Sacramento, CA USA.

出版信息

Dermatol Online J. 2017 Aug 15;23(8):13030/qt6w86q8v4.

Abstract

The association between guttate psoriasis and infection with group A Streptococcus (GAS) has been well established in the medical literature. However, responses to treatments aimed at GAS eradication such as systemic antibiotics or tonsillectomy are inconsistent. Further complicating treatment recommendations for a disease with a suspected microbial trigger, the standard therapy for severe psoriasis is with systemic immunosuppressant medications. This case report illustrates the role of GAS as a trigger for acute onset severe psoriasis in a child whose skin disease initially worsened with a trial of methotrexate. An immune evaluation confirmed a co-existing selective antibody deficiency. Subsequent treatment with intravenous immune globulin dramatically improved his underlying immune function and decreased GAS infections. This improvement in overall immune function and decrease in GAS infections cleared his skin disease. An interval change in formulation to subcutaneous immune globulin was not as effective.

摘要

点滴状银屑病与A组链球菌(GAS)感染之间的关联在医学文献中已得到充分证实。然而,针对根除GAS的治疗方法,如全身使用抗生素或扁桃体切除术,其效果并不一致。对于一种疑似由微生物引发的疾病,治疗建议进一步复杂化的是,重度银屑病的标准治疗方法是使用全身免疫抑制药物。本病例报告说明了GAS作为一名儿童急性起病重度银屑病触发因素的作用,该患儿的皮肤病在试用甲氨蝶呤时最初病情加重。免疫评估证实存在并存的选择性抗体缺陷。随后静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗显著改善了其基础免疫功能并减少了GAS感染。整体免疫功能的改善和GAS感染的减少使他的皮肤病得以痊愈。改为皮下注射免疫球蛋白的间隔治疗效果不佳。

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