The purpose of this article is to provide a review on Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) in pregnancy. Approximately 10% of congenitally infected infants have symptoms of disease at birth: sensorineural hearing loss, mental retardation, microcephaly, development delay, seizure disorders, and cerebral palsy. We discuss epidemiology of congenital CMV and the prevention, diagnosis, prognosis, and management CMV in pregnancy and congenital CMV infection.
本文旨在对孕期人巨细胞病毒(CMV)进行综述。约10%的先天性感染婴儿在出生时出现疾病症状:感音神经性听力损失、智力迟钝、小头畸形、发育迟缓、癫痫发作障碍和脑性瘫痪。我们讨论先天性CMV的流行病学以及孕期CMV和先天性CMV感染的预防、诊断、预后及管理。