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压力:走向下一个前沿的共同主题。

Stress: Common themes toward the next frontier.

机构信息

Department of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, United States.

出版信息

Front Neuroendocrinol. 2018 Apr;49:3-7. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.02.006. Epub 2018 Feb 19.

Abstract

"Stress is complicated". A phrase uttered by many a stress researcher. This is true, from the vast array of stimuli considered "stressors" to the interactive and hormetic nature of the molecular, cellular, endocrine, and behavioral responses generated by such stressors. This commentary takes the position that stress researchers are poised to make even bigger contributions if they begin to shift from investigating the myriad effects of stress on brain and body, and to refocus a larger part of our efforts on more in-depth investigations of common themes in stress biology, with the goal of uncovering potential "universal principles" of stress that may help us better interpret the findings at higher levels of analysis, and provide a structured approach to help breach the next frontiers of stress research.

摘要

“压力很复杂”。许多压力研究人员都曾说过这样一句话。这句话确实如此,从被认为是“压力源”的大量刺激,到这些压力源所产生的分子、细胞、内分泌和行为反应的相互作用和兴奋效应,都说明了这一点。本评论认为,如果压力研究人员开始从研究压力对大脑和身体的诸多影响转变为更深入地研究压力生物学中的常见主题,并将我们更大一部分的努力集中在这方面,那么他们将能够做出更大的贡献,其目的是揭示压力的潜在“普遍原则”,这可能有助于我们更好地解释更高层次分析中的发现,并提供一种结构化的方法,帮助突破压力研究的下一个前沿。

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