O'Connor Amanda, Blewitt Claire, Nolan Andrea, Skouteris Helen
School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University.
Eval Program Plann. 2018 Jun;68:57-63. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2018.02.011. Epub 2018 Feb 14.
Supporting children's social and emotional learning benefits all elements of children's development and has been associated with positive mental health and wellbeing, development of values and life skills. However, literature relating to the creation of interventions designed for use within the early childhood education and care settings to support children's social and emotional skills and learning is lacking. Intervention Mapping (IM) is a systematic intervention development framework, utilising principles centred on participatory co-design methods, multiple theoretical approaches and existing literature to enable effective decision-making during the development process. Early childhood pedagogical programs are also shaped by these principles; however, educators tend to draw on implicit knowledge when working with families. IM offers this sector the opportunity to formally incorporate theoretical, evidence-based research into the development of early childhood education and care social and emotional interventions. Emerging literature indicates IM is useful for designing health and wellbeing interventions for children within early childhood education and care settings. Considering the similar underlying principles of IM, existing applications within early childhood education and care and development of interventions beyond health behaviour change, it is recommended IM be utilised to design early childhood education and care interventions focusing on supporting children's social and emotional development.
支持儿童的社会情感学习有益于儿童发展的各个方面,并与积极的心理健康和幸福、价值观及生活技能的发展相关联。然而,关于为幼儿教育和照料环境设计干预措施以支持儿童社会情感技能和学习的文献却很匮乏。干预映射(IM)是一个系统的干预发展框架,它运用以参与式共同设计方法、多种理论方法和现有文献为核心的原则,以便在发展过程中进行有效的决策。幼儿教育教学项目也受这些原则的影响;然而,教育工作者在与家庭合作时往往依靠隐性知识。IM为该领域提供了一个机会,使其能够将基于理论和证据的研究正式纳入幼儿教育和照料社会情感干预措施的开发中。新出现的文献表明,IM对于为幼儿教育和照料环境中的儿童设计健康和幸福干预措施很有用。考虑到IM的相似基本原则、在幼儿教育和照料中的现有应用以及超越健康行为改变的干预措施的发展,建议使用IM来设计侧重于支持儿童社会情感发展的幼儿教育和照料干预措施。