Center for Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Center for Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Gait Posture. 2018 Mar;61:423-430. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.01.036. Epub 2018 Feb 7.
Walking in high heels (HH) may alter gait in various ways, which may be of importance to designers and physicians.
How does walking in high heels alter gait and how can this be explained from a biomechanical and control point of view.
Relevant literature has been collected in which high heeled walking was studied, after which the results were bundled and interpreted in a framework of biomechanics and control.
Major changes were found in the rollover function of the feet, the ankle and knee joints and the lower back, while step length and balance were compromised. An increase in heel height forces the foot in an increased plantar flexion, which in its turn increases knee flexion and lordosis of the lower back. All changes can be related with each other in a plausible pattern of movement and control.
穿高跟鞋（HH）可能会以各种方式改变步态，这对于设计师和医生来说可能很重要。
穿高跟鞋如何改变步态，从生物力学和控制的角度如何解释这一点。
收集了研究高跟鞋行走的相关文献，然后将结果综合在生物力学和控制的框架内进行解释。
发现脚部、踝关节和膝关节以及下背部的翻转功能发生了重大变化，而步长和平衡受到了影响。高跟鞋高度的增加迫使脚部过度跖屈，从而增加了膝关节的弯曲度和下背部的前凸。所有的变化都可以以一种合理的运动和控制模式相互关联。
