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肿瘤力学感知及其治疗潜力。

Tumor mechanosensing and its therapeutic potential.

机构信息

Department of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

J Cell Biochem. 2018 Jun;119(6):4304-4308. doi: 10.1002/jcb.26786. Epub 2018 Feb 26.

Abstract

Cancer mechanics have lately emerged as a distinct tumor feature that promotes tumor development, invasion, and metastasis. Tumor mechanosensing involves a mechanical interplay between cancer cells, extracellular matrix, and cells of the surrounding stroma. Mechanoreceptors sense alterations of the extracellular mechanical cues and activate signaling molecules, which mediate oncogenic transcription in favor of cancer initiation, survival, growth, and metastasis. Furthermore, alterations of the matrix rigidity and activation of mechano-induced transcriptional regulators has been strongly associated with resistance to anti-cancer agents. In this context, new mechanosensitive molecules arise as potential therapeutic targets. Therefore, tumor mechanosignaling represents a promising field that can potentially offer new combination regimens to overcome drug resistance, but also suggest novel targeting strategies.

摘要

近年来,癌症力学已成为促进肿瘤发展、侵袭和转移的一个显著肿瘤特征。肿瘤力学感知涉及癌细胞、细胞外基质和周围基质细胞之间的力学相互作用。机械感受器感知细胞外机械线索的改变,并激活信号分子,这些信号分子介导致癌转录,有利于癌症的起始、存活、生长和转移。此外,基质刚性的改变和机械诱导转录调节因子的激活与抗癌药物耐药性密切相关。在这种情况下,新的力学敏感分子作为潜在的治疗靶点出现。因此,肿瘤力学信号转导是一个很有前途的领域,它有可能提供新的联合治疗方案来克服耐药性,同时也为新的靶向策略提供了建议。

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