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Outcome of Conventional Adipose Tissue Grafting for Contour Deformities of Face and Role of Ex Vivo Expanded Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells in Treatment of Such Deformities.

作者信息

Bashir Muhammad Mustehsan, Sohail Muhammad, Bashir Afzaal, Khan Farid Ahmad, Jan Sadia Nosheen, Imran Muhammad, Ahmad Fridoon Jawad, Choudhery Mahmood S

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, King Edward Medical University, Mayo Hospital.

Department of Plastic Surgery, Principal, Chairman and Dean, Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Jul;29(5):1143-1147. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004367.


DOI:10.1097/SCS.0000000000004367
PMID:29481509
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the outcomes of conventional fat grafting for facial contour deformities and to describe clinical outcome of a patient with contour deformity of face treated with ex vivo expanded adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) enriched fat graft. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY: The Department of Plastic Surgery and Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, King Edward Medical University/Mayo Hospital, Lahore, from September 2015 to September 2017. METHODS: Patients with contour deformities of face requiring soft tissue augmentation were included. Fat was harvested, processed, and injected following a standard protocol. Both subjective and objective assessments were performed and complications were also noted. RESULTS: Twenty-five patients underwent 51 fat-grafting sessions over a period of 24 months. Eighteen (72%) patients underwent multiple fat-grafting sessions. Mean (standard deviation) soft tissue thickness after 72 hours and 6 months of first fat graft session was 18.62 (7.2) and 12.88 (6.21) mm, respectively, which corresponds to 30.77 (13)% reduction of transplanted fat. Physician and patient assessment scores were 3.42 (0.92) and 4 (1.04), respectively. Few minor complications were observed. In the patient undergoing ex vivo expanded ASCs enriched fat graft, there was minimal decrease in soft tissue thickness of treated area (44 mm vs 42 mm) 6 months postoperatively and patient was highly satisfied with the outcome after the single session. CONCLUSION: Conventional fat grafting is safe for correction of facial contour deformities. However, procedure needs to be repeated multiple times to produce satisfactory results. Beneficial effects of ex vivo expanded ASCs enriched fat grafting have a potential to alter the current treatment paradigm of fat grafting for soft tissue reconstruction.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

[1]
A review of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells' impacts and challenges: metabolic regulation, tumor modulation, immunomodulation, regenerative medicine and genetic engineering therapies.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025-5-29

[2]
Cell-Enriched Lipotransfer (CELT) Improves Tissue Regeneration and Rejuvenation without Substantial Manipulation of the Adipose Tissue Graft.

Cells. 2022-10-8

[3]
Facial Fat Grafting (FFG): Worth the Risk? A Systematic Review of Complications and Critical Appraisal.

J Clin Med. 2022-8-11

[4]
Hybrid 3D Printing of Synthetic and Cell-Laden Bioinks for Shape Retaining Soft Tissue Grafts.

Adv Funct Mater. 2020-1-17

[5]
Preenrichment with Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells Improves Fat Graft Retention in Patients with Contour Deformities of the Face.

Stem Cells Int. 2019-11-20

[6]
Molecular Characterization of Lipoaspirates Used in Regenerative Head and Neck Surgery.

JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2019-12-1

[7]
Crucial lncRNAs associated with adipocyte differentiation from human adipose-derived stem cells based on co-expression and ceRNA network analyses.

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