Žaliūnas Bronius, Bartkevičienė Daiva, Drąsutienė Gražina, Utkus Algirdas, Kurmanavičius Juozas
Vilnius Maternity Hospital, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2017;53(6):357-364. doi: 10.1016/j.medici.2018.01.004. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
Ultrasound imaging in obstetrics and gynecology dates back to 1958 when The Lancet published the first article about the use of ultrasonography for fetal and gynecological assessments. It is now almost inconceivable, 60 years later, to think of effective performance in obstetrics and gynecology without the variety of ultrasound, for example, real time imaging, power and color Doppler, 3D/4D ultrasonography, etc. Such examinations facilitate the assessment of intrauterine fetal growth and development during pregnancy, provide alerts about the risk of pre-eclampsia and preterm birth, help identify anatomic reasons for infertility, diagnose ectopic pregnancies, uterine, ovary and tubal pathology. Ultrasonography is also used for diagnostic and treatment procedures during pregnancy or for the treatment of infertility. This article is an overview of the development of fetal ultrasound, the methodology and interpretation of ultrasound in the assessment of intrauterine fetal growth and fetal biometry standards both worldwide and in Lithuania.
妇产科超声成像可追溯到1958年，当时《柳叶刀》发表了第一篇关于使用超声检查进行胎儿和妇科评估的文章。60年后的今天，如果没有各种超声技术，比如实时成像、能量和彩色多普勒、三维/四维超声等，很难想象妇产科的高效诊疗。这些检查有助于评估孕期胎儿在子宫内的生长发育情况，提示子痫前期和早产风险，帮助确定不孕的解剖学原因，诊断宫外孕、子宫、卵巢和输卵管病变。超声检查还用于孕期的诊断和治疗程序或不孕症的治疗。本文概述了胎儿超声的发展、超声在评估全球及立陶宛胎儿宫内生长和胎儿生物测量标准方面的方法及解读。
