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心脏磁共振成像与一例罕见的心房黏液瘤导致房间隔缺损病例。

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and a rare case of an atrial myxoma causing an atrial septal defect.

作者信息

Grant Matthew, Douglass Samuel, Roberge Eric, Shry Eric

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Madigan Army Medical Center, 9040 Jackson Ave, Tacoma, WA 98431.

Department of Cardiology, Madigan Army Medical Center, 9040 Jackson Ave, Tacoma, WA 98431.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2017 Aug 9;12(4):658-663. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2017.07.001. eCollection 2017 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2017.07.001
PMID:29484043
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5823479/
Abstract

A 40 year-old athletic woman presented with worsening dyspnea on exertion over the preceding several months. Chest radiograph showed borderline cardiomegaly and subsequent echocardiography demonstrated a 5.0-cm left atrial mass as well as left-to-right interatrial shunting through a patent foramen ovale. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed, which demonstrated signal characteristics consistent with an atrial myxoma. The patient then underwent urgent surgical treatment with good technical and clinical outcome. Histologic examination confirmed an atrial myxoma. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was valuable in characterizing the nature of the atrial mass and patent foramen ovale, helping guide the surgical approach.

摘要

一名40岁的运动型女性在过去几个月中出现运动时呼吸困难加重的症状。胸部X光片显示心脏轻度增大,随后的超声心动图显示左心房有一个5.0厘米的肿块,以及通过卵圆孔未闭的左向右心房分流。进行了心脏磁共振成像,其显示的信号特征与心房黏液瘤一致。该患者随后接受了紧急手术治疗,手术技术和临床效果良好。组织学检查证实为心房黏液瘤。心脏磁共振成像在确定心房肿块和卵圆孔未闭的性质方面很有价值,有助于指导手术方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Concomitant Left Atrial Myxoma and Patent Foramen Ovale: Is It an Evolutional Synergy for a Cerebrovascular Event?左心房黏液瘤合并卵圆孔未闭:这是脑血管事件的一种进化协同作用吗?
Cardiol Res. 2017 Feb;8(1):26-29. doi: 10.14740/cr522w. Epub 2017 Mar 3.
2
A very rare association between giant right atrial myxoma and patent foramen ovale. Extracellular matrix and morphological aspects: a case report.
Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2016;57(2):573-7.
3
Preoperative Emboli in a Pregnant Woman with Myxoma.患有黏液瘤的孕妇术前出现栓子
Iran J Med Sci. 2016 Jul;41(4):345-9.
4
How Can a Large Left Atrial Myxoma Cause a Selective Mid-Diastolic Right-to-Left Atrial Shunt?
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2015;29(3):820-3. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2014.10.023. Epub 2014 Oct 31.
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The right atrium: gateway to the heart--anatomic and pathologic imaging findings.右心房:心脏的门户——解剖学和病理学影像学表现
Radiographics. 2015 Jan-Feb;35(1):14-31. doi: 10.1148/rg.351130010.
6
Cardiac MR assessment of cardiac myxomas.心脏黏液瘤的心脏磁共振评估。
Br J Radiol. 2015 Jan;88(1045):20140599. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20140599.
7
Cardiac tumors--diagnosis and surgical treatment.心脏肿瘤——诊断与外科治疗。
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2014 Mar 21;111(12):205-11. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2014.0205.
8
MR imaging of cardiac tumors and masses: a review of methods and clinical applications.心脏肿瘤和肿块的磁共振成像:方法和临床应用综述。
Radiology. 2013 Jul;268(1):26-43. doi: 10.1148/radiol.13121239.
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Multiple causes for an ischemic stroke: myxoma, papillary fibroelastomas and patent foramen ovale.缺血性中风的多种病因:黏液瘤、乳头状纤维弹性瘤和卵圆孔未闭。
HSR Proc Intensive Care Cardiovasc Anesth. 2012;4(3):187-91.
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Cardiac masses, part 2: key imaging features for diagnosis and surgical planning.心脏肿块,第 2 部分:诊断和手术规划的关键成像特征。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 Nov;197(5):W842-51. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.6903.