Robinson Austin T, Mazzuco Adriana, Sabbahi Ahmad S, Borghi-Silva Audrey, Phillips Shane A
1 University of Delaware.
2 University of Illinois at Chicago.
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2018 Nov 1;28(6):611-618. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0010. Epub 2018 Sep 13.
Dietary preworkout supplements are popular among recreational exercisers and athletes. However, the effects of these supplements on the vasculature, both at rest and during exercise, are not well studied. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of 1 week of supplementation with a multi-ingredient dietary preworkout supplement on measures of vascular function at rest and immediately following acute resistance exercise in young, recreationally active adults. Twelve participants (9 males and 3 females; mean ± SD: age = 24.5 ± 3.4 years and body mass index = 24.3 ± 4.7 kg/m) completed this double-blind, randomized, crossover design study. After familiarization, participants were randomized to either a taste-matched placebo or the preworkout supplement for 1 week preceding the testing visits. Participants underwent measures of vascular function, including brachial artery flow-mediated dilation, measures of central and peripheral blood pressure, and measures of arterial stiffness via pulse wave analysis and pulse wave velocity. All measures were taken at rest and immediately following an acute bilateral leg press exercise session. Resting and postacute exercise flow-mediated dilation, blood pressure, and arterial stiffness were similar between the placebo and the preworkout supplement visits. One week of multi-ingredient preworkout supplementation does not affect vascular function at rest or in response to an acute bout of resistance exercise in young, healthy, recreationally active individuals.
运动前膳食补充剂在休闲锻炼者和运动员中很受欢迎。然而,这些补充剂对血管系统在静息和运动期间的影响尚未得到充分研究。因此,本研究的目的是确定在年轻、有休闲运动习惯的成年人中,连续1周补充一种多成分运动前膳食补充剂对静息和急性抗阻运动后即刻血管功能指标的影响。12名参与者(9名男性和3名女性;平均±标准差:年龄 = 24.5 ± 3.4岁,体重指数 = 24.3 ± 4.7 kg/m²)完成了这项双盲、随机、交叉设计研究。在熟悉流程后,参与者在测试前1周被随机分配到口味匹配的安慰剂组或运动前补充剂组。参与者接受了血管功能测量,包括肱动脉血流介导的扩张、中心和外周血压测量,以及通过脉搏波分析和脉搏波速度测量动脉僵硬度。所有测量均在静息时和急性双侧腿举运动后即刻进行。安慰剂组和运动前补充剂组在静息和急性运动后血流介导的扩张、血压和动脉僵硬度方面相似。在年轻、健康、有休闲运动习惯的个体中,连续1周补充多成分运动前补充剂不会影响静息时的血管功能或对急性抗阻运动的反应。