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SATB2是卵巢原发性黏液性肿瘤和低级别阑尾黏液性肿瘤(LAMN)卵巢转移瘤分化的支持性标志物:七例病例系列

SATB2 is a supportive marker for the differentiation of a primary mucinous tumor of the ovary and an ovarian metastasis of a low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN): A series of seven cases.

作者信息

Schmoeckel Elisa, Kirchner Thomas, Mayr Doris

机构信息

Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Germany.

Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Pathol Res Pract. 2018 Mar;214(3):426-430. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2017.12.008. Epub 2017 Dec 14.


DOI:10.1016/j.prp.2017.12.008
PMID:29487003
Abstract

The differentiation between a primary mucinous ovarian neoplasm and an extra-ovarian metastasis in the ovary is often challenging in the histopathologic practice. Among various ovarian metastases from the gastro-intestinal tract the low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) is an important differential diagnosis to consider particularly in case of pseudomyxoma peritonei. A newly recognized marker in the routine diagnostic of a mucinous neoplasm in the ovary is SATB2 (Special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2). The expression of SATB2 is, within cells of epithelial lineages, mainly restricted to the lower gastro-intestinal tract, indicating colorectal or appendiceal cancer origin. We report seven cases of LAMN, which clinically became apparent due to ovarian metastases in context of pseudomyxoma peritonei or at least small foci of peritoneal tumor spread. An immunohistochemical marker-panel including SATB2, CDX2, CK20, CK7, PAX8, ER and PR revealed a strong expression of SATB2 in all seven cases. On the contrary SATB2-negativity could be demonstrated in the 40 cases of mucinous borderline tumors and primary mucinous carcinomas of the ovary. The histopathologic tentative diagnosis of an ovarian metastasis of LAMN could be confirmed in the findings of the Appendix in six of seven cases. This report supports SATB2 as an additional diagnostic marker for the diagnosis of an ovarian manifestation of LAMN.

摘要

在组织病理学实践中,区分原发性卵巢黏液性肿瘤与卵巢内的卵巢外转移瘤往往具有挑战性。在胃肠道的各种卵巢转移瘤中,低级别阑尾黏液性肿瘤(LAMN)是一个重要的鉴别诊断要点,尤其是在腹膜假黏液瘤的情况下。SATB2(富含特殊AT序列结合蛋白2)是卵巢黏液性肿瘤常规诊断中一种新发现的标志物。SATB2的表达在上皮谱系细胞中主要局限于下胃肠道,提示结直肠癌或阑尾癌起源。我们报告了7例LAMN病例,这些病例临床上因腹膜假黏液瘤背景下的卵巢转移或至少小灶性腹膜肿瘤播散而显现。包括SATB2、CDX2、CK20、CK7、PAX8、雌激素受体(ER)和孕激素受体(PR)在内的免疫组织化学标志物检测显示,所有7例病例中SATB2均呈强表达。相反,在40例卵巢黏液性交界性肿瘤和原发性黏液性癌中可证实SATB2阴性。在7例病例中的6例阑尾检查结果中,LAMN卵巢转移的组织病理学初步诊断得到了证实。本报告支持SATB2作为诊断LAMN卵巢表现的一种辅助诊断标志物。

相似文献

[1]
SATB2 is a supportive marker for the differentiation of a primary mucinous tumor of the ovary and an ovarian metastasis of a low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN): A series of seven cases.

Pathol Res Pract. 2018-3

[2]
SATB2 Expression Distinguishes Ovarian Metastases of Colorectal and Appendiceal Origin From Primary Ovarian Tumors of Mucinous or Endometrioid Type.

Am J Surg Pathol. 2016-3

[3]
Immunohistochemical characterization of appendiceal mucinous neoplasms and the value of special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2 in their distinction from primary ovarian mucinous tumours.

Histopathology. 2016-2-2

[4]
The utility of PAX8 and SATB2 immunohistochemical stains in distinguishing ovarian mucinous neoplasms from colonic and appendiceal mucinous neoplasm.

BMC Res Notes. 2019-11-26

[5]
A combination of the immunohistochemical markers CK7 and SATB2 is highly sensitive and specific for distinguishing primary ovarian mucinous tumors from colorectal and appendiceal metastases.

Mod Pathol. 2019-6-25

[6]
The value of SATB2 in the differential diagnosis of intestinal-type mucinous tumors of the ovary: primary vs metastatic.

Ann Diagn Pathol. 2015-8

[7]
Immunohistochemistry in the Diagnosis of Mucinous Neoplasms Involving the Ovary: The Added Value of SATB2 and Biomarker Discovery Through Protein Expression Database Mining.

Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2016-5

[8]
[Clinicopathologic characteristics and histogenesis of mucinous tumor of peritoneum].

Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2014-3

[9]
KRAS and GNAS Co-Mutation in Metastatic Low-Grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm (LAMN) to the Ovaries: A Practical Role for Next-Generation Sequencing.

Am J Case Rep. 2017-5-20

[10]
Ovarian mucinous tumors associated with mature cystic teratomas: morphologic and immunohistochemical analysis identifies a subset of potential teratomatous origin that shares features of lower gastrointestinal tract mucinous tumors more commonly encountered as secondary tumors in the ovary.

Am J Surg Pathol. 2007-6

引用本文的文献

[1]
Unusual giant low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm: A case report and literature review.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2025-6-6

[2]
How to differentiate primary mucinous ovarian tumors from ovarian metastases originating from primary appendiceal mucinous neoplasms: a review.

Pathol Oncol Res. 2025-5-12

[3]
Expression rate and comparison of immunohistochemistry biomarkers in appendiceal neuroendocrine and other epithelial cell neoplasms: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rare Tumors. 2025-4-2

[4]
Molecular and immunohistochemical markers in appendiceal mucinous neoplasms: A systematic review and comparative analysis with ovarian mucinous neoplasms and colorectal adenocarcinoma.

Histol Histopathol. 2025-5

[5]
Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm mimicking malignant ovarian tumor: A case report.

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2025-1

[6]
Diagnostic difficulties in the differentiation between an ovarian metastatic low‑grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm and primary ovarian mucinous cancer: A case report and literature review.

Oncol Lett. 2024-8-16

[7]
GATA4 is diagnostically useful for distinguishing primary ovarian mucinous carcinomas from metastatic colorectal adenocarcinomas to the ovary.

Histol Histopathol. 2025-2

[8]
Mucinous neoplasm of the appendix: A case report and review of literature.

World J Gastrointest Surg. 2024-3-27

[9]
Global trends in research of pseudomyxoma peritonei: a bibliometric and visualization analysis.

Front Oncol. 2024-2-8

[10]
Primary mucinous ovarian tumors vs. ovarian metastases from gastrointestinal tract, pancreas and biliary tree: a review of current problematics.

Diagn Pathol. 2021-3-11

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