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关于二维:四维、社会偏好与风险偏好的事实与误解。

Facts and Misconceptions about 2D:4D, Social and Risk Preferences.

作者信息

Alonso Judit, Di Paolo Roberto, Ponti Giovanni, Sartarelli Marcello

机构信息

Departamento de Fundamentos de Análisis Económico, Universidad de Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig/Sant Vicent del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain.

Department of Economics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.

出版信息

Front Behav Neurosci. 2018 Feb 13;12:22. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00022. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00022
PMID:29487510
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5816919/
Abstract

We study how the ratio between the length of the second and fourth digit (2D:4D) correlates with choices in social and risk preferences elicitation tasks by building a large dataset from five experimental projects with more than 800 subjects. Our results confirm the recent literature that downplays the link between 2D:4D and many domains of economic interest, such as social and risk preferences. As for the former, we find that social preferences are significantly lower when 2D:4D is above the median value only for subjects with low cognitive ability. As for the latter, we find that a high 2D:4D is not correlated with the frequency of subjects' risky choices.

摘要

我们通过构建一个来自五个实验项目、包含800多名受试者的大型数据集,研究第二和第四指长度之比(2D:4D)与社会及风险偏好诱导任务中的选择是如何关联的。我们的结果证实了近期文献中淡化2D:4D与许多经济相关领域(如社会和风险偏好)之间联系的观点。至于前者,我们发现仅对于认知能力较低的受试者,当2D:4D高于中位数时,社会偏好显著更低。至于后者,我们发现高2D:4D与受试者风险选择的频率并无关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2043/5816919/8f6825f7620c/fnbeh-12-00022-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2043/5816919/388bf8e18406/fnbeh-12-00022-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2043/5816919/366be8cfc271/fnbeh-12-00022-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2043/5816919/e7d211be1fc3/fnbeh-12-00022-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2043/5816919/8f6825f7620c/fnbeh-12-00022-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2043/5816919/388bf8e18406/fnbeh-12-00022-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2043/5816919/366be8cfc271/fnbeh-12-00022-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2043/5816919/e7d211be1fc3/fnbeh-12-00022-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2043/5816919/8f6825f7620c/fnbeh-12-00022-g0004.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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The digit ratio (2D:4D) and economic preferences: no robust associations in a sample of 330 women.指长比(2D:4D)与经济偏好:330名女性样本中无显著关联。
J Econ Sci Assoc. 2019;5(2):149-169. doi: 10.1007/s40881-019-00076-y. Epub 2019 Oct 11.
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本文引用的文献

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Front Behav Neurosci. 2017 Dec 20;11:250. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00250. eCollection 2017.
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Investigating Gender Differences under Time Pressure in Financial Risk Taking.探究时间压力下金融风险承担中的性别差异。
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Social preferences and cognitive reflection: evidence from a dictator game experiment.
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认知反射、2D:4D 与社会价值取向。
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社会偏好与认知反思:来自独裁者博弈实验的证据。
Front Behav Neurosci. 2015 Jun 19;9:146. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00146. eCollection 2015.
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Adult digit ratio (2D:4D) is not related to umbilical cord androgen or estrogen concentrations, their ratios or net bioactivity.成人手指比例(2D:4D)与脐带雄激素或雌激素浓度、它们的比例或净生物活性无关。
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Second-to-fourth digit ratio has a non-monotonic impact on altruism.第二到第四指比率对利他主义有非单调的影响。
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Second-to-fourth digit ratio and impulsivity: a comparison between offenders and nonoffenders.第二至第四指比率与冲动性:罪犯与非罪犯的比较。
PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e47140. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047140. Epub 2012 Oct 17.
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