Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sports Medicine Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sports Med. 2018 Jun;48(6):1303-1309. doi: 10.1007/s40279-018-0889-1.
Lower extremity musculoskeletal injuries-such as ACL injury-are common, and the majority of those injuries occur without external player contact. In order to prevent non-contact musculoskeletal injuries, athletes must rely on accurate sensory information (such as visual, vestibular, and somatosensory) and stabilize joints during athletic tasks. Previously, proprioception tests (the senses of joint position, movement, tension or force) have been examined using static tests. Due to the role of proprioception in achievement of joint stability, it is essential to explore the development of dynamic proprioception tests. In this current opinion, the basic background on proprioception is covered, and the research gaps and future directions are discussed.
下肢肌肉骨骼损伤——如 ACL 损伤——很常见，而且大多数损伤都是在没有外部接触的情况下发生的。为了预防非接触性肌肉骨骼损伤，运动员必须依靠准确的感觉信息（如视觉、前庭和本体感觉），并在运动任务中稳定关节。以前，本体感觉测试（关节位置、运动、张力或力的感觉）一直使用静态测试进行检查。由于本体感觉在实现关节稳定性方面的作用，因此必须探索动态本体感觉测试的发展。在本当前观点中，涵盖了本体感觉的基本背景，并讨论了研究差距和未来方向。
