VA Health Services Research and Development (HSR&D) Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.
Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California.
Am J Addict. 2018 Mar;27(2):97-100. doi: 10.1111/ajad.12689.
To assess the impact of gender-tailored alcohol screening criteria.
Among N = 1,349 women, we calculated the proportion screening positive for unhealthy alcohol use with non-tailored versus gender-tailored criteria (a gender-tailored binge-drinking item, lower screen-positive threshold, or both).
Three percent more women screened positive with a modified binge-drinking question, most reporting risky drinking. Fifteen percent more women screened positive with a lower threshold; most did not report risky drinking.
Gender-tailored binge-drinking questions may improve detection of women's unhealthy alcohol use.
These results can inform future efforts to improve alcohol screening for women. (Am J Addict 2018;27:97-100).
评估针对性别调整的酒精筛查标准的影响。
在 N=1349 名女性中，我们计算了使用非针对性别调整的标准与针对性别调整的标准（一个针对性别调整的狂饮项目、更低的筛查阳性阈值或两者兼有）筛查出有不健康饮酒行为的女性的比例。
使用修改后的狂饮问题，更多的女性筛查出阳性，其中大多数报告存在危险饮酒行为。使用更低的阈值，有 15%的女性筛查出阳性，其中大多数人没有报告危险饮酒行为。
针对性别调整的狂饮问题可能会提高对女性不健康饮酒行为的检测。
这些结果可为未来提高女性酒精筛查工作提供信息。（《美国药物滥用杂志》2018；27:97-100）
