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大学男子篮球运动中神经肌肉与感知疲劳测量的可靠性与敏感性

Reliability and Sensitivity of Neuromuscular and Perceptual Fatigue Measures in Collegiate Men's Basketball.

作者信息

Edwards Toby, Spiteri Tania, Piggott Benjamin, Bonhotal Joshua, Haff G Gregory, Joyce Christopher

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Australia.

Purdue University, Purdue Sports Performance, West Lafayette, USA.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Feb 27. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002517.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to establish the reliability and sensitivity of a countermovement jump (CMJ) and perceptual wellness questionnaire in NCAA Division I men's basketball players. Twelve male collegiate basketball athletes completed 3 maximal CMJ's on a portable force plate and a customized perceptual wellness questionnaire prior to training on non-consecutive days. CMJ variables were derived from computer software and used in analysis. All CMJ variables expressed acceptable trial-to-trial reliability (CV < 8%) except eccentric duration (CV = 8.3%). Peak absolute and relative power, and absolute mean power and force were capable of detecting small performance changes with CV% < SWC%. Similar trends were observed for interday reliability with the exception of flight time to contraction time (FT:CT) (CV = 10.9%), jump height (CV =12.1%), concentric duration (CV = 9.1%) and total duration (CV = 13.6%). Perceptual wellness showed acceptable interday reliability (CV = 6.9%), however was unable to detect the SWC. When assessing the CMJ, selected variables can be used to monitor acute and chronic changes in performance. CMJ variables relating to the eccentric phase may respond differently to typical CMJ variables and may provide insight into the loading mechanisms of response. Perceptual wellness questionnaires also prove to be a reliable subjective fatigue monitoring tool.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定反向移动跳(CMJ)和感知健康问卷在NCAA一级男子篮球运动员中的可靠性和敏感性。12名男性大学篮球运动员在非连续的日子里进行训练前,在便携式测力板上完成了3次最大反向移动跳,并填写了一份定制的感知健康问卷。CMJ变量来自计算机软件并用于分析。除了离心持续时间(CV = 8.3%)外,所有CMJ变量均表现出可接受的试验间可靠性(CV < 8%)。峰值绝对和相对功率、绝对平均功率和力量能够检测到CV% < SWC%的微小性能变化。除了飞行时间与收缩时间(FT:CT)(CV = 10.9%)、跳跃高度(CV = 12.1%)、向心持续时间(CV = 9.1%)和总持续时间(CV = 13.6%)外,日间可靠性也观察到类似趋势。感知健康表现出可接受的日间可靠性(CV = 6.9%),但无法检测到SWC。在评估CMJ时,选定的变量可用于监测性能的急性和慢性变化。与离心阶段相关的CMJ变量可能对典型的CMJ变量有不同的反应,并可能提供对反应负荷机制的见解。感知健康问卷也被证明是一种可靠的主观疲劳监测工具。

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