Macarevich Aline, Pilotto Luciane Maria, Hilgert Juliana Balbinot, Celeste Roger Keller
Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil.
Centro Universitário Univates, Lajeado, Brasil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2018 Feb 19;34(2):e00110716. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00110716.
This article aimed to describe the levels of user satisfaction in different age groups and to study the association between user satisfaction and different types of dental services in a representative sample of Brazilians. This study is based on the Brazilian Oral Health Survey, which evaluated the dental health of adolescents, adults and older adults in 177 Brazilian cities. The outcome variable was user satisfaction, related to the last dental visit, evaluated in a five-level Likert-type scale. The main exposure variable was the type of dental service (public service, private service, health plan or insurance). The independent variables were DMFT (decay, missing and filled teeth); pain intensity in the past six months; reason for the last dental visit; perceived need for treatment; frequency of use of dental services; sex; equivalent income; and educational level. An ordered logistic regression analysis was performed separately for each age group. Few participants evaluated the services as bad or very bad (4.3% of adolescents, 6.1% of adults and 4.1% of older adults). In the crude model, the use of public services was associated with lower satisfaction than the use of private services and health plans between all groups. However, after adjusting by covariates, this association remained only in adolescents, who showed lower satisfaction with the public service compared to the private service and health plans. In general, Brazilians are satisfied with dental services, but, among adolescents, the use of public services was associated with lower satisfaction. Public services may be focused on issues related to children, adults and older adults, and not to the adolescent audience, which has specific demands.
本文旨在描述不同年龄组的用户满意度水平,并在具有代表性的巴西样本中研究用户满意度与不同类型牙科服务之间的关联。本研究基于巴西口腔健康调查,该调查评估了巴西177个城市中青少年、成年人和老年人的口腔健康状况。结果变量是与上次牙科就诊相关的用户满意度,采用五级李克特量表进行评估。主要暴露变量是牙科服务类型(公共服务、私人服务、健康计划或保险)。自变量包括龋失补牙数(DMFT)、过去六个月的疼痛强度、上次牙科就诊的原因、感知到的治疗需求、牙科服务使用频率、性别、等效收入和教育水平。对每个年龄组分别进行有序逻辑回归分析。很少有参与者将服务评价为差或非常差(青少年占4.3%,成年人占6.1%,老年人占4.1%)。在粗模型中,与使用私人服务和健康计划相比,所有组中使用公共服务与较低的满意度相关。然而,在对协变量进行调整后,这种关联仅在青少年中仍然存在,与私人服务和健康计划相比,他们对公共服务的满意度较低。总体而言,巴西人对牙科服务感到满意,但在青少年中,使用公共服务与较低的满意度相关。公共服务可能侧重于与儿童、成年人和老年人相关的问题,而不是针对有特定需求的青少年群体。