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用于热带人工土壤生态毒性测试的硼酸作为参考物质。

Boric acid as reference substance for ecotoxicity tests in tropical artificial soil.

作者信息

Niemeyer Júlia Carina, Carniel Letícia Scopel Camargo, de Santo Fernanda Benedet, Silva Mayrine, Klauberg-Filho Osmar

机构信息

Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecossistemas Agrícolas e Naturais (PPGEAN), Federal University of Santa Catarina, 89520-000, Curitibanos, SC, Brazil.

Federal University of Santa Catarina, 89520-000, Curitibanos, SC, Brazil.

出版信息

Ecotoxicology. 2018 May;27(4):395-401. doi: 10.1007/s10646-018-1915-7. Epub 2018 Feb 28.

Abstract

Reference substances are recommended to evaluate the quality of laboratory test species and the reliability of ecotoxicity data. Boric acid (BA) has been recommended as reference substance in some standardized tests in OECD soil, but no data are available for Tropical Artificial Soil (TAS). For this purpose, avoidance tests with Eisenia andrei, lethality tests with E. andrei and Folsomia candida, and reproduction tests with E. andrei, Enchytraeus crypticus and F. candida were carried out in TAS (5% organic matter), following ISO guidelines, and compared between two laboratories. Collembolans were more sensitive than earthworms in lethality tests (LC = 342 and > 1000 mg kg, respectively). For both laboratories, the EC values were similar for reproduction of oligochaeta species (165 mg kg for E. crypticus; 242 and 281 mg kg for E. andrei), but significantly different for reproduction of F. candida (96 and 198 mg kg). Present results suggest that boric acid could replace the current pesticides recommended by ISO guidelines as reference substances on reproduction tests with soil invertebrates in TAS. Concerning avoidance tests, additional investigations should be performed with other substances that cause no neurotoxic effects on soil organisms.

摘要

推荐使用参考物质来评估实验室测试物种的质量和生态毒性数据的可靠性。硼酸(BA)已被推荐作为经合组织土壤中一些标准化测试的参考物质,但对于热带人工土壤(TAS)尚无相关数据。为此,按照国际标准化组织(ISO)指南,在TAS(5%有机质)中对安德爱胜蚓进行回避试验、对安德爱胜蚓和白符跳进行致死性试验以及对安德爱胜蚓、隐秘线蚓和白符跳进行繁殖试验,并在两个实验室之间进行比较。在致死性试验中,弹尾目昆虫比蚯蚓更敏感(LC分别为342和>1000 mg/kg)。对于两个实验室而言,寡毛纲物种繁殖的EC值相似(隐秘线蚓为165 mg/kg;安德爱胜蚓为242和281 mg/kg),但白符跳繁殖的EC值差异显著(96和198 mg/kg)。目前的结果表明,在TAS中对土壤无脊椎动物进行繁殖试验时,硼酸可以替代ISO指南推荐的现行农药作为参考物质。关于回避试验,应使用对土壤生物无神经毒性作用的其他物质进行进一步研究。

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