Departments of Neurobiology, Psychology, Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Integrative Center for Learning and Memory and Brain Research Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.
Departments of Neurobiology, Psychology, Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Integrative Center for Learning and Memory and Brain Research Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States; Department of Physiology, Medical School of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China.
Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2018 Sep;153(Pt A):21-25. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2018.02.021. Epub 2018 Feb 26.
Memories are dynamic in nature. A cohesive representation of the world requires memories to be altered over time, linked with other memories and eventually integrated into a larger framework of sematic knowledge. Although there is a considerable literature on how single memories are encoded, retrieved and updated, little is known about the mechanisms that govern memory linking, e.g., linking and integration of various memories across hours or days. In this review, we present evidence that specific memory allocation mechanisms, such as changes in CREB and intrinsic excitability, ensure memory storage in ways that facilitate effective recall and linking at a later time. Beyond CREB and intrinsic excitability, we also review a number of other phenomena with potential roles in memory linking.
记忆本质上是动态的。为了形成对世界的连贯表达,需要随时间改变记忆,将其与其他记忆相联系,并最终整合到更大的语义知识框架中。尽管关于如何对单个记忆进行编码、检索和更新已经有大量文献,但对于控制记忆联系的机制知之甚少,例如,在数小时或数天内将各种记忆联系和整合起来。在这篇综述中,我们提出证据表明,特定的记忆分配机制,如 CREB 和内在兴奋性的变化,以有利于以后有效回忆和联系的方式确保记忆存储。除了 CREB 和内在兴奋性之外,我们还回顾了其他一些可能在记忆联系中发挥作用的现象。