Chen Zhiyan, Song Yao, Cai Jinyan, Zheng Xusheng, Han Dongdong, Wu Yishang, Zang Yipeng, Niu Shuwen, Liu Yun, Zhu Junfa, Liu Xiaojing, Wang Gongming
Department of Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, P. R. China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Apr 23;57(18):5076-5080. doi: 10.1002/anie.201801834. Epub 2018 Mar 23.
Endowing materials with specific functions that are not readily available is always of great importance, but extremely challenging. Co N, with its beneficial metallic characteristics, has been proved to be highly active for the oxidation of water, while it is notoriously poor for catalyzing the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), because of its unfavorable d-band energy level. Herein, we successfully endow Co N with prominent HER catalytic capability by tailoring the positions of the d-band center through transition-metal doping. The V-doped Co N nanosheets display an overpotential of 37 mV at 10 mA cm , which is substantially better than Co N and even close to the benchmark Pt/C catalysts. XANES, UPS, and DFT calculations consistently reveal the enhanced performance is attributed to the downshift of the d-band center, which helps facilitate the H desorption. This concept could provide valuable insights into the design of other catalysts for HER and beyond.
赋予材料难以获得的特定功能一直都非常重要,但极具挑战性。具有有益金属特性的CoN已被证明对水的氧化具有高活性,然而,由于其不利的d带能级,它在催化析氢反应(HER)方面表现很差。在此,我们通过过渡金属掺杂调整d带中心的位置,成功赋予CoN卓越的HER催化能力。V掺杂的CoN纳米片在10 mA cm时的过电位为37 mV,这明显优于CoN,甚至接近基准Pt/C催化剂。X射线吸收近边结构(XANES)、紫外光电子能谱(UPS)和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算一致表明,性能的提升归因于d带中心的下移,这有助于促进H脱附。这一概念可为HER及其他领域的其他催化剂设计提供有价值的见解。