Newton Nicky J, Chauhan Preet K, Spirling Shauna T, Stewart Abigail J
a Department of Psychology , Wilfrid Laurier University , Waterloo , Ontario , Canada.
b Department of Psychology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan , USA.
J Women Aging. 2019 Jul-Aug;31(4):286-303. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2018.1444947. Epub 2018 Mar 2.
Retirement is a complex life transition. Women's retirement, like their work lives, may be further complicated, for example, by family or financial obligations; they may feel forced to retire or to continue working or feel they have the choice to do so. This study examines the role of voluntary versus involuntary retirement or continued work participation among retirement-age women; specifically, the relationships between choice, work status, and well-being. Compared to women forced to retire, women who chose retirement or continuing to work had higher levels of life satisfaction. Findings highlight the importance of examining retirement within the life course context.
退休是一种复杂的生活转变。女性的退休,就像她们的工作生活一样,可能会因家庭或经济义务等因素而进一步复杂化;她们可能会觉得被迫退休或继续工作,或者觉得自己有选择的余地。本研究考察了退休年龄女性中自愿退休与非自愿退休或继续工作参与的作用;具体而言,研究了选择、工作状态和幸福感之间的关系。与被迫退休的女性相比,选择退休或继续工作的女性生活满意度更高。研究结果凸显了在生命历程背景下审视退休问题的重要性。