评估和优化红斑毛细血管扩张型酒渣鼻的诊断。

Evaluating and Optimizing the Diagnosis of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea.

机构信息

University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100277, Gainesville, FL 32610-0277, USA.

出版信息

Dermatol Clin. 2018 Apr;36(2):127-134. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2017.11.008. Epub 2017 Dec 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.det.2017.11.008

Abstract

Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea is the most prevalent rosacea subtype. Multiple dermatologic conditions may mimic erythematotelangiectatic rosacea. The authors review a comprehensive approach to evaluating subjects with a suspected diagnosis of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea and discuss findings that may warrant further investigation. Differential diagnoses can be narrowed based on the presence of characteristics such as transient erythema, nontransient erythema, and telangiectasias. A thorough history and physical examination are critical in ruling out conditions such as dermatomyositis, lupus erythematosus, atopic dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis.

摘要

红斑毛细血管扩张型酒渣鼻是最常见的酒渣鼻亚型。多种皮肤科疾病可能模仿红斑毛细血管扩张型酒渣鼻。作者回顾了一种全面的方法来评估疑似红斑毛细血管扩张型酒渣鼻的患者，并讨论了可能需要进一步检查的发现。基于是否存在短暂性红斑、非短暂性红斑和毛细血管扩张等特征，可缩小鉴别诊断范围。详细的病史和体格检查对于排除皮肌炎、红斑狼疮、特应性皮炎和脂溢性皮炎等疾病至关重要。