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长途卡车司机肌肉骨骼损伤的描述性研究:美国国家职业安全与健康研究所的全国性调查。

A Descriptive Study of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Long-Haul Truck Drivers: A NIOSH National Survey.

作者信息

Combs Bryan, Heaton Karen, Raju Dheeraj, Vance D E, Sieber W Karl

机构信息

1 University of Alabama at Birmingham.

2 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

出版信息

Workplace Health Saf. 2018 Oct;66(10):475-481. doi: 10.1177/2165079917750935. Epub 2018 Mar 5.

Abstract

Long-haul truck drivers are significantly affected by musculoskeletal injuries with incidence rates 3.5 times higher than the national average. Yet, little is known about injuries that affect long-haul trucks drivers. In 2010, interviewers collected data from 1,265 long-haul truck drivers at 32 truck stops across the United States. These surveys were analyzed to describe all self-reported musculoskeletal injuries. Injuries to the arm (26.3%) and back (21.1%) were the two areas most reported in the survey. Musculoskeletal injuries were most often caused by falls (38.9%) and contact with an object or equipment (33.7%) resulting most commonly in sprains/strains (60%). This large scale survey highlights the significance of musculoskeletal injuries in long-haul truck drivers and suggests the need to develop interventions to prevent injuries and improve recovery once injuries occur.

摘要

长途卡车司机受肌肉骨骼损伤的影响尤为严重,其发病率比全国平均水平高出3.5倍。然而,对于影响长途卡车司机的损伤情况,我们知之甚少。2010年,采访人员在美国32个卡车停靠站对1265名长途卡车司机进行了数据收集。对这些调查进行分析,以描述所有自我报告的肌肉骨骼损伤情况。手臂损伤(26.3%)和背部损伤(21.1%)是调查中报告最多的两个部位。肌肉骨骼损伤最常由跌倒(38.9%)和与物体或设备接触(33.7%)引起,最常见的后果是扭伤/拉伤(60%)。这项大规模调查凸显了肌肉骨骼损伤在长途卡车司机中的重要性,并表明有必要制定干预措施来预防损伤,并在损伤发生后改善恢复情况。

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