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社会主义南斯拉夫后期家庭建设的道德经济

The moral economy of home construction in late socialist Yugoslavia.

作者信息

Archer Rory

出版信息

Hist Anthropol Chur. 2017 Jun 26;29(2):141-162. doi: 10.1080/02757206.2017.1340279. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Housing shortages in Yugoslav cities were a perennial concern for authorities and citizens alike. They disproportionately affected Yugoslav workers who as a consequence were the demographic most likely to independently construct a family home. This article explores how informal builders justified home construction in moral terms, legitimizing it on the basis of physical labour that was invested in home construction. This was couched in both the language register of Yugoslav socialism patriarchal custom (according to which a male-headed household should enjoy the right to a family home). Construction was also conditioned by the opportunities and constraints of late socialist temporalities.

摘要

南斯拉夫城市的住房短缺一直是当局和民众共同关心的问题。这些问题对南斯拉夫工人的影响尤为严重,因此他们成为最有可能自主建造家庭住房的人群。本文探讨了非正规建筑工人如何从道德层面为住房建设进行辩护,并基于投入住房建设的体力劳动使其合法化。这既体现在南斯拉夫社会主义父权习俗的语言表述中(根据这种习俗,以男性为户主的家庭有权拥有家庭住房)。住房建设还受到社会主义后期时代机遇和限制的影响。

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