Fierro Catriel
National Council of Scientific and Technical Research.
Hist Psychol. 2018 May;21(2):126-150. doi: 10.1037/hop0000085. Epub 2018 Mar 5.
Multiple studies have analyzed the aims, resources, and approaches to undergraduate and graduate history of psychology education in several countries. Argentina is one of the countries with the highest historiographical production in Latin America. However, to date, there are no published studies on the collective debates among professionals, institutions, and associations that were instrumental in the development of the historiography of science becoming a mandatory part of the curriculum in Argentinian psychology programs. This study describes and analyzes the role of undergraduate history of psychology courses in official debates that took place during the last 30 years regarding Argentinian psychologists' training and education, in the context of regional and international historiography. Data was retrieved from several primary sources, such as minutes and official dossiers, working documents on accreditation standards, and nationwide curricular diagnoses on undergraduate psychology education, as well as individual scholars' ideas. Our findings suggest that, in line with regional and international historiography, history of psychology courses in Argentina have repeatedly been considered as core content in debates and discussions about psychology education, from the restoration of democracy in 1983 to the present day, in which they are currently considered to be mandatory minimum curricular content. Although throughout its history Argentinian psychology has largely been reduced to the teaching of Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis, historical education has been perceived as a gateway toward a more plural and critical local psychology. We conclude by discussing some potential and actual concerns that pose a threat to Argentinian undergraduate history courses. (PsycINFO Database Record
多项研究分析了几个国家本科和研究生阶段心理学史教育的目标、资源和方法。阿根廷是拉丁美洲史学成果最为丰硕的国家之一。然而,迄今为止,尚无关于专业人士、机构和协会之间集体辩论的已发表研究,这些辩论对科学史编纂成为阿根廷心理学专业课程的必修部分起到了推动作用。本研究描述并分析了本科心理学史课程在过去30年里阿根廷官方关于心理学家培训和教育的辩论中所起的作用,该辩论处于区域和国际史学的背景之下。数据来自多个主要来源,如会议记录和官方档案、认证标准工作文件、全国本科心理学教育课程诊断以及个别学者的观点。我们的研究结果表明,与区域和国际史学一致,从1983年恢复民主至今,阿根廷的心理学史课程在关于心理学教育的辩论和讨论中一再被视为核心内容,目前它们被视为课程的必修最低内容。尽管在其历史上,阿根廷心理学在很大程度上局限于弗洛伊德和拉康精神分析的教学,但历史教育被视为通向更具多元性和批判性的本土心理学的途径。我们通过讨论一些对阿根廷本科历史课程构成威胁的潜在和实际问题来得出结论。(PsycINFO数据库记录)