Speed Ann, Gangestad Steven W
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque,
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 1997 Sep;23(9):928-936. doi: 10.1177/0146167297239002.
In their quest to understand romantic relationships, researchers have extensively examined mate preferences. Self-report methods have been most commonly employed. In this study, the authors used a methodology not employed in other studies to date. First, they used peer reports of dating popularity to assess the extent to which individuals of varying qualities are romantically pursued by opposite-sex individuals. Second, the authors obtained peer nominations of a variety of qualities that self-report studies of mate preferences indicate may be important. Results revealed that romantically popular men are physically attractive, outgoing, and seen as trendsetters. Romantically popular women were also viewed as physically attractive and as trendsetters. In contrast to the self-report literature, men who were seen as having most potential for financial success were not particularly popular. Results are discussed with respect to the self-reported preferences literature.
在探索理解浪漫关系的过程中,研究人员广泛研究了择偶偏好。自我报告法是最常用的方法。在本研究中,作者使用了一种迄今为止其他研究未采用的方法。首先,他们利用约会受欢迎程度的同伴报告来评估不同特质的个体被异性追求的程度。其次,作者获得了同伴对各种特质的提名,而自我报告的择偶偏好研究表明这些特质可能很重要。结果显示,在浪漫关系中受欢迎的男性外表有吸引力、性格外向,且被视为引领潮流者。在浪漫关系中受欢迎的女性也被认为外表有吸引力且是引领潮流者。与自我报告文献不同的是,被认为最有经济成功潜力的男性并不特别受欢迎。本文将结合自我报告偏好文献对研究结果进行讨论。