Egan Kaitlyn N, Cohen L Adelyn, Limbers Christine
a Department of Psychology & Neuroscience , Baylor University , Waco , Texas , USA.
Appl Neuropsychol Child. 2019 Jul-Sep;8(3):264-271. doi: 10.1080/21622965.2018.1438896. Epub 2018 Mar 6.
Despite its widespread use, a minimal amount is known regarding the agreement between parent and youth ratings of youth's executive functioning on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning (BRIEF) in typically developing youth. The present study examined parent-child agreement on the BRIEF with a community sample of adolescents and their parents. Ninety-seven parent-child dyads ( = 13.91 years; = .52) completed the BRIEF self- and parent-report forms and a demographic questionnaire. Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) and paired sample -tests were used to evaluate agreement between self- and parent-reports on the BRIEF. Total sample ICCs indicated moderate to good parent-child agreement (0.46-0.68). Parents from the total sample reported significantly higher mean -scores for their adolescents on Inhibit, Working Memory, Planning/Organization, Behavioral Regulation Index (BRI), Metacognition Index, and Global Executive Composite. Differences were found in regard to gender and race/ethnicity: ICCs were higher between parent-girl dyads on the scales that comprise the BRI than between parent-boy dyads. Parent-adolescent ICCs were also higher for adolescents who self-identified as White in comparison to those who identified as Non-White/Mixed Race on Emotional Control. These findings suggest gender and racial/ethnic differences should be considered when examining parent-child agreement on the BRIEF in typically developing adolescents.
尽管其应用广泛,但对于发育正常的青少年,在《执行功能行为评定量表》(BRIEF)中,关于父母与青少年对青少年执行功能评分之间的一致性,所知甚少。本研究以青少年及其父母的社区样本,检验了在BRIEF上的亲子一致性。97对亲子二元组(平均年龄=13.91岁;平均年龄标准差=0.52)完成了BRIEF自评和父母报告表以及一份人口统计学问卷。组内相关系数(ICC)和配对样本t检验用于评估BRIEF自评与父母报告之间的一致性。总样本ICC表明亲子一致性为中等至良好(0.46 - 0.68)。总样本中的父母报告称,他们的青少年在抑制、工作记忆、计划/组织、行为调节指数(BRI)、元认知指数和总体执行功能综合得分方面的平均得分显著更高。在性别和种族/民族方面发现了差异:在构成BRI的量表上,母女二元组之间的ICC高于父子二元组。与那些在情绪控制方面自我认定为非白人/混血儿的青少年相比,自我认定为白人的青少年的亲子ICC也更高。这些发现表明,在研究发育正常的青少年在BRIEF上的亲子一致性时,应考虑性别和种族/民族差异。