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一项针对糖尿病儿童的门诊式教育计划。

A clinic based educational programme for children with diabetes.

作者信息

Lucey D, Wing E

出版信息

Diabet Med. 1985 Jul;2(4):292-5.

PMID:2951086
Abstract

Annual review of the knowledge in 49 diabetic children (aged 8-14, mean 12 years) who are regular clinic attenders demonstrated poor theoretical and practical skills that were irrespective of the duration of diabetes. Two 6-hour educational sessions were organized using the novelty of self-made videos along with peer group participative education, assessed by questionnaires. The results showed that this method of education imparts information that is remembered short term, that knowledge can be improved to reach a standard similar to that achieved in diabetic camps, and that the problem-solving approach is more easily tackled in participative teaching. Our children who had previously attended British Diabetic Association Diabetes Camps showed a better general knowledge of their diabetes than non-attenders but did not show a better performance on problem solving approaches to day-to-day practical difficulties. Paediatric diabetes clinics should review the knowledge of their pre-adolescent and adolescent customers along with their problem solving skills and their practical skills. How to offer access to information to those children who obviously need further help should be reviewed.

摘要

对49名定期到诊所就诊的糖尿病儿童(年龄在8至14岁之间,平均12岁)的知识年度回顾显示,无论糖尿病病程长短,他们的理论和实践技能都很差。利用自制视频的新颖性以及同伴群体参与式教育组织了两次为期6小时的教育课程,并通过问卷调查进行评估。结果表明,这种教育方法能传授短期内能记住的信息,知识水平可提高到与糖尿病营中达到的标准相似的程度,而且在参与式教学中更容易解决问题。我们那些之前参加过英国糖尿病协会糖尿病营的孩子,比起没参加过的孩子,对自身糖尿病的常识了解得更好,但在解决日常实际困难的问题上表现并不更好。儿科糖尿病诊所应该评估其青春期前和青春期患者的知识水平、解决问题的能力以及实践技能。应该审视如何为那些明显需要进一步帮助的儿童提供信息。

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