成人 PATA 率测试的常模值。
Adult normative values for the PATA Rate Test.
机构信息
Department of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University "Federico II", Via Pansini, 5, 80131, Naples, NA, Italy.
出版信息
J Neurol. 2018 May;265(5):1102-1105. doi: 10.1007/s00415-018-8820-0. Epub 2018 Mar 6.
BACKGROUND
During neurological evaluation, dysarthria is not rated using quantitative measures, but rather using a qualitative approach.
OBJECTIVE
Aim of our study was to validate and acquire normative values for the PATA Rate Task (PRT), a quantitative test used to measure the severity of dysarthria.
METHODS
For the PRT probands are invited to repeat the syllables "PA-TA" as quickly as possible during a 10-s interval. The score consists in the number of correct repetition of both syllables.
RESULTS
We enrolled 232 healthy controls (118 males, 114 females), mean and standard deviation of the PRT was 28.84 ± 6.6 (range 14-52). The PRT showed good inter-rater reliability (R = 0.783; p < 0.001), as well as test-retest reliability (R = 0.927; p < 0.001), and intra-rater reliability (R = 0.888; p < 0.001). Higher age correlated with lower scores (R = - 0.368; p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
The PRT showed good reliability and could be easily added to the evaluation of movement disorders where a speech evaluation is essential.
背景
在神经学评估中，构音障碍不是通过定量措施进行评分，而是采用定性方法。
目的
我们的研究旨在验证和获得 PATA 语速测试（PRT）的正常值，该测试用于衡量构音障碍的严重程度。
方法
在 PRT 中，要求患者在 10 秒的间隔内尽可能快地重复“PA-TA”这两个音节。得分由两个音节正确重复的数量组成。
结果
我们共纳入 232 名健康对照者（118 名男性，114 名女性），PRT 的平均值和标准差为 28.84±6.6（范围 14-52）。PRT 具有良好的评分者间信度（R=0.783；p<0.001）、测试-重测信度（R=0.927；p<0.001）和评分者内信度（R=0.888；p<0.001）。年龄越大，得分越低（R=-0.368；p<0.001）。
结论
PRT 具有良好的可靠性，可轻松添加到运动障碍评估中，在运动障碍评估中，言语评估至关重要。
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