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有多少人接触过自杀?不是六个人。

How Many People Are Exposed to Suicide? Not Six.

机构信息

College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

出版信息

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2019 Apr;49(2):529-534. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12450. Epub 2018 Mar 7.

Abstract

It has long been stated that six people are left behind following every suicide. Despite a lack of empirical evidence, this has been extensively cited for over 30 years. Using data from a random-digit dial survey, a more accurate number of people exposed to each suicide is calculated. A sample of 1,736 adults included 812 lifetime suicide-exposed respondents who reported age and number of exposures. Each suicide resulted in 135 people exposed (knew the person). Each suicide affects a large circle of people, who may be in need of clinician services or support following exposure.

摘要

一直以来,人们都认为每一起自杀事件都会留下六名幸存者。尽管缺乏实证证据,但这一说法在 30 多年来被广泛引用。本研究利用随机数字拨号调查的数据,计算出每一起自杀事件中实际接触到的人数。在一项包含 1736 名成年人的样本中,有 812 名受访者一生中曾接触过自杀事件,并报告了年龄和接触次数。每一起自杀事件导致 135 人接触到(认识这个人)。每一起自杀事件都会影响到一个很大的圈子里的人,这些人在接触到自杀事件后可能需要临床医生的服务或支持。

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