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司维拉姆诱发的表现为肠胃炎的胃肠道损伤

Sevelamer-Induced Gastrointestinal Injury Presenting as Gastroenteritis.

作者信息

Magee Jared, Robles Matthew, Dunaway Peter

机构信息

Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2018 Feb 1;12(1):41-45. doi: 10.1159/000486192. eCollection 2018 Jan-Apr.

DOI:10.1159/000486192
PMID:29515344
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5836209/
Abstract

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a common disease encountered in clinical practice and is associated with increasing metabolic derangements through disease progression. Phosphate retention is one of the most common derangements and is associated with increased mortality. Hyperphosphatemia becomes increasingly prevalent as glomerular filtration rate decreases. Non-calcium phosphate-binding resins and dietary phosphate restriction are the mainstays for managing hyperphosphatemia in patients with ESRD. Sevelamer carbonate is the most frequently used non-calcium phosphate binder in the US due to ease of administration and an excellent safety profile. However, there is increasing recognition of gastrointestinal injury associated with medication use. Here we report a case of an 81-year-old male with biopsy-proven gastrointestinal mucosal injury secondary to sevelamer carbonate administration.

摘要

终末期肾病(ESRD)是临床实践中常见的疾病,随着疾病进展会出现越来越多的代谢紊乱。磷潴留是最常见的紊乱之一,与死亡率增加相关。随着肾小球滤过率降低,高磷血症越来越普遍。非钙磷结合树脂和饮食磷限制是ESRD患者高磷血症管理的主要方法。碳酸司维拉姆由于给药方便且安全性良好,是美国最常用的非钙磷结合剂。然而,人们越来越认识到与药物使用相关的胃肠道损伤。在此,我们报告一例81岁男性患者,经活检证实因服用碳酸司维拉姆继发胃肠道黏膜损伤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8168/5836209/af0eec402889/crg-0012-0041-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8168/5836209/af0eec402889/crg-0012-0041-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8168/5836209/af0eec402889/crg-0012-0041-g01.jpg

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Sevelamer Use in End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) Patients Associates with Poor Vitamin K Status and High Levels of Gut-Derived Uremic Toxins: A Drug-Bug Interaction?

本文引用的文献

1
Sevelamer crystals in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT): a new entity associated with mucosal injury.胃肠道(GIT)中的司维拉姆晶体:与黏膜损伤相关的新实体。
Am J Surg Pathol. 2013 Nov;37(11):1686-93. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3182999d8d.
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Derangements in phosphate metabolism in chronic kidney diseases/endstage renal disease: therapeutic considerations.慢性肾脏病/终末期肾病中磷代谢紊乱:治疗考虑。
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使用司维拉姆治疗终末期肾病(ESKD)患者与维生素 K 状态不佳和肠道来源的尿毒症毒素水平升高相关:一种药物-细菌相互作用?
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Comparison of sevelamer hydrochloride and sevelamer carbonate: risk of metabolic acidosis and clinical implications.碳酸司维拉姆与盐酸司维拉姆的比较:代谢性酸中毒风险及临床意义
Pharmacotherapy. 2009 May;29(5):554-61. doi: 10.1592/phco.29.5.554.
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Association of serum phosphorus and calcium x phosphate product with mortality risk in chronic hemodialysis patients: a national study.慢性血液透析患者血清磷及钙磷乘积与死亡风险的关联:一项全国性研究
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